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  2. History of general anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general_anesthesia

    The use of chloroform anesthesia expanded rapidly thereafter in Europe. Chloroform began to replace ether as an anesthetic in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century. It was soon abandoned in favor of ether when its hepatic and cardiac toxicity, especially its tendency to cause potentially fatal cardiac dysrhythmias, became ...

  3. Laudanum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laudanum

    The Romantic and Victorian eras were marked by the widespread use of laudanum in Europe and the United States. Mary Lincoln , for example, the wife of the US president Abraham Lincoln , was a laudanum addict, as was the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge , who was famously interrupted in the middle of an opium-induced writing session of ...

  4. History of psychiatry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_psychiatry

    During the early modern period, mentally ill people were often held captive in cages or kept up within the city walls, or they were compelled to amuse members of courtly society. [ 14 ] From the 13th century onwards, sick and poor people were kept in newly founded ecclesiastical hospitals, such as the "Spittal sente Jorgen" erected in 1212 in ...

  5. Timeline of medicine and medical technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_medicine_and...

    1800 – Humphry Davy announces the anaesthetic properties of nitrous oxide. 1803 – 1841 – Morphine was first isolated by Friedrich Sertürner, this is generally believed to be the first isolation of an active ingredient from a plant. 1813–1883 – James Marion Sims vesico-vaganial surgery [36] [94] [95] Father of surgical gynecology. [43 ...

  6. History of syphilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_syphilis

    The first recorded outbreak of syphilis in Europe occurred in 1494/1495 in Naples, Italy, during a French invasion. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Because it was spread geographically by French troops returning from that campaign, the disease was known as "French disease", and it was not until 1530 that the term "syphilis" was first applied by the Italian ...

  7. Dying To Be Free - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/dying-to-be-free...

    “That’s nearly 17,000 people dying from prescription opiate overdoses every year. And more than 400,000 go to an emergency room for that reason.” Clinics that dispensed painkillers proliferated with only the loosest of safeguards, until a recent coordinated federal-state crackdown crushed many of the so-called “pill mills.”

  8. Opium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium

    The Chinese Diaspora in the West (1800s to 1949) first began to flourish during the 19th century due to famine and political upheaval, as well as rumors of wealth to be had outside of Southeast Asia. Chinese emigrants to cities such as San Francisco , London , and New York City brought with them the Chinese manner of opium smoking, and the ...

  9. Category:1800s in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1800s_in_Europe

    1800s in Europe by city (2 C) 1800s in Croatia (1 C) D. 1800s in Denmark (17 C, 13 P) E. 1800s in England (14 C) 1800s in Estonia (1 C) F. 1800s in Finland (4 C)