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  2. Kingdom of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France

    On September 3, 1791, the absolute monarchy which had governed France for 948 years was forced to limit its power and become a provisional constitutional monarchy. However, this too would not last very long and on September 21, 1792, the French monarchy was effectively abolished by the proclamation of the French First Republic.

  3. Monarchies in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchies_in_Europe

    The city-states of the Etruscan civilization (which arose during the Villanovan period, c. 900–700 BCE) appear to have followed a similar pattern, with the original monarchies being overthrown and replaced by oligarchic republics in the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. [citation needed] King Philip II united all Greek poleis under his crown in 338 BCE.

  4. List of French monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs

    The family tree of Frankish and French monarchs (509–1870) France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. Classical French historiography usually regards Clovis I, king of the Franks (r. 507–511), as the first king of ...

  5. Territorial evolution of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    The French monarchy, along with the Kingdom of France itself, was abolished on 21 September 1792, when the First French Republic was proclaimed. The Revolution did away with the concept of ownership of political entities by individuals. As such the French Republic was a unitary state rather than a mosaic of vassals or "semi-states".

  6. Timeline of French history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_French_history

    This is a timeline of French history, comprising important legal changes and political events in France and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of France. See also the list of Frankish kings, French monarchs, and presidents of France.

  7. East Francia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Francia

    The term orientalis Francia originally referred to Franconia and orientales Franci to its inhabitants, the ethnic Franks living east of the Rhine. The use of the term in a broader sense, to refer to the eastern kingdom, was an innovation of Louis the German's court.

  8. History of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_France

    The most important of these conquests for French history was the Norman Conquest by William the Conqueror. [16] An important part of the French aristocracy also involved itself in the crusades, and French knights founded and ruled the Crusader states. The French were also active in the Iberian Reconquista to Rechristianize Muslim Spain and ...

  9. France in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages

    The reign of Philip II Augustus (junior king 1179–1180, senior king 1180–1223) marked an important step in the history of French monarchy. His reign saw the French royal domain and influence greatly expanded. He set the context for the rise of power to much more powerful monarchs like Saint Louis and Philip the Fair.