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Stockholm format is a multiple sequence alignment format used by Pfam, Rfam and Dfam, to disseminate protein, RNA and DNA sequence alignments. [1] [2] [3] The alignment editors Ralee, [4] Belvu and Jalview support Stockholm format as do the probabilistic database search tools, Infernal and HMMER, and the phylogenetic analysis tool Xrate.
Operations research (or operational research) is an interdisciplinary branch of applied mathematics and formal science that uses methods such as mathematical modeling, statistics, and algorithms to arrive at optimal or near optimal solutions to complex problems; Management science focuses on problems in the business world.
In the field of mathematical optimization, stochastic programming is a framework for modeling optimization problems that involve uncertainty.A stochastic program is an optimization problem in which some or all problem parameters are uncertain, but follow known probability distributions.
Examples of such stochastic processes include the Wiener process or Brownian motion process, [a] used by Louis Bachelier to study price changes on the Paris Bourse, [21] and the Poisson process, used by A. K. Erlang to study the number of phone calls occurring in a certain period of time. [22]
The system programming languages are for low-level tasks like memory management or task management. A system programming language usually refers to a programming language used for system programming; such languages are designed for writing system software, which usually requires different development approaches when compared with application ...
This advice is sourced from the collective STO programmes and the underlying knowledge base and then synthesised and integrated for political and military decision-makers. The STO Office of the Chief Scientist (OCS, embedded within NATO HQ) supports the NATO Chief Scientist in both roles and provides secretarial support to the STB.
Key critics of the command-and-control management ethos and techniques include members of the systems-thinking community and associated thinkers, including W. Edwards Deming, [1] John Seddon, [2] Kōnosuke Matsushita, [3] Taiichi Ohno, Russell L. Ackoff, [4] Donella Meadows, [5] Alfie Kohn, [6] and the outspoken Vanguard Method practitioner ...
This configuration management system stores all configuration (state) data inside an easily understood data structure that leverages YAML. While experimental functionality of the Salt State system was available in May 2011, it was not considered stable until the release of Salt 0.9.3 in November 2011.