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  2. Cooking weights and measures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_weights_and_measures

    A US fluid ounce is ⁠ 1 / 16 ⁠ of a US pint (about 1·04 UK fluid ounces or 29.6 mL); a UK fluid ounce is ⁠ 1 / 20 ⁠ of a UK pint (about 0·96 US fluid ounce or 28.4 mL). On a larger scale, perhaps for institutional cookery, a UK gallon is 8 UK pints (160 UK fluid ounces; about 1·2 US gallons or 4.546 litres), whereas the US gallon is ...

  3. Fat content of milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_content_of_milk

    For example, scientists in New Zealand have bred cows that produce milk with less than 1% fat content. [5] Today, most skim milk is created by spinning whole milk in a centrifuge so that the fat droplets separate out. [6] To make low fat milk, one can simply mix skim and whole milk in a fixed ratio. [7] Higher-fat milk can be created by mixing ...

  4. Tablespoon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablespoon

    Common tablespoons intended for use as cutlery (called dessert spoons in the UK, where a tablespoon is always a serving spoon) usually hold 7–14 mL (about 0.25–0.49 imperial fluid ounce or 0.24–0.47 US fluid ounce), [5] considerably less than some tablespoons used for serving.

  5. Milk equivalent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_equivalent

    Milk equivalent is a measure of the quantity of fluid milk used in a processed dairy product. Measured on a milkfat basis, it takes about 21.8 pounds of farm milk to make a pound of butter, and about 9.2 pounds to make a pound of American cheese .

  6. Dry matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_matter

    [citation needed] A cheese's fat content is expressed as the percentage of fat in the cheese's dry matter (abbreviated FDM or FiDM), which excludes the cheese's water content. [7] For example, if a cheese is 50% water (and, therefore, 50% dry matter) and has 25% fat, its fat content would be 50% fat in dry matter. [8]

  7. List of dairy products - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dairy_products

    One purpose of drying milk is to preserve it; milk powder has a far longer shelf life than liquid milk and does not need to be refrigerated, due to its low moisture content. Processed cheese: A food product made from normal cheese and sometimes other unfermented dairy ingredients, plus emulsifiers, extra salt, food colorings, or whey. Many ...

  8. Dry measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_measure

    In US cooking, dry and liquid measures are the same: the cup, the tablespoon, the teaspoon. In the US, the dry quart and dry pint are exactly ⁠ 15121 / 92400 ⁠ larger than their liquid counterparts, while the dry barrel is exactly ⁠ 1 / 33 ⁠ smaller than the fluid barrel, except for barrels of beer (dry barrels are exactly ⁠ 5 / 341 ...

  9. Cup (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cup_(unit)

    The cup is a cooking measure of volume, commonly associated with cooking and serving sizes.In the US, it is traditionally equal to one-half US pint (236.6 ml). Because actual drinking cups may differ greatly from the size of this unit, standard measuring cups may be used, with a metric cup commonly being rounded up to 240 millilitres (legal cup), but 250 ml is also used depending on the ...