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  2. Tundra of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_of_North_America

    Average summer temperatures range from 37 °F (3 °C) to 60 °F (16 °C). The tundra is very much like a desert in terms of precipitation. Yearly average precipitation varies by region, but generally, there is only about 6–10 inches (150–250 mm) of precipitation per year, and in some regions, it can have up to 20 inches (510 mm).

  3. Tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra

    In physical geography, a tundra (/ ˈ t ʌ n d r ə, ˈ t ʊ n-/) is a type of biome where tree growth is hindered by frigid temperatures and short growing seasons. There are three regions and associated types of tundra: Arctic, [2] Alpine, [2] and Antarctic. [3] Tundra vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges, grasses, mosses, and ...

  4. Desert ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_ecology

    Desert ecology is the study of interactions between both biotic and abiotic components of desert environments. A desert ecosystem is defined by interactions between organisms, the climate in which they live, and any other non-living influences on the habitat. Deserts are arid regions that are generally associated with warm temperatures; however ...

  5. Deserts and xeric shrublands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserts_and_xeric_shrublands

    Desertic region at the M'Sila Province, Algeria Extent of deserts and xeric shrublands. Deserts and xeric shrublands are a biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. [1] Deserts and xeric (Ancient Greek ξηρός xērós 'dry') shrublands form the largest terrestrial biome, covering 19% of Earth's land surface area. [2]

  6. Arctic ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_ecology

    Arctic ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between biotic and abiotic factors in the arctic, the region north of the Arctic Circle (66° 33’N). [1] This region is characterized by two biomes: taiga (or boreal forest) and tundra. [2]

  7. Terrestrial ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_ecosystem

    Terrestrial ecosystems occupy 55,660,000 mi 2 (144,150,000 km 2), or 28.26% of Earth's surface. [5] Major plant taxa in terrestrial ecosystems are members of the division Magnoliophyta (flowering plants), of which there are about 275,000 species, and the division Pinophyta (conifers), of which there are about 500 species.

  8. Ecology of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology_of_California

    California has two high deserts: the Mojave Desert and the Great Basin Desert. The Mojave Desert ecoregion is marked by the presence of Joshua trees. [3] The dry cold Great Basin desert of California consists of the Owens Valley, and is classified into Great Basin shrub steppe by the WWF, [4] and into the Central Basin and Range ecoregion by ...

  9. List of tundra ecoregions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tundra_ecoregions

    Adelie Land tundra: Adélie Land: Central South Antarctic Peninsula tundra: Antarctic Peninsula: Dronning Maud Land tundra: Queen Maud Land: East Antarctic tundra: Eastern Antarctica: Ellsworth Land tundra: Ellsworth Land: Ellsworth Mountains tundra: Ellsworth Mountains: Enderby Land tundra: Enderby Land: Marie Byrd Land tundra: Marie Byrd Land ...