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Risk factors include ascites (the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen) and peritoneal dialysis. [4] Diagnosis is generally based on examination, blood tests, and medical imaging. [6] Treatment often includes antibiotics, intravenous fluids, pain medication, and surgery. [3] [4] Other measures may include a nasogastric tube or blood ...
Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a chronic clinical syndrome with an insidious onset that manifests as chronic undernourishment accompanied by sporadic, acute, or subacute gastrointestinal obstruction symptoms. [1] Peritoneal dialysis is most commonly linked to encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis, especially when peritoneal dialysis ...
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is the development of a bacterial infection in the peritoneum, despite the absence of an obvious source for the infection. [1] It is specifically an infection of the ascitic fluid – an increased volume of peritoneal fluid. [2] Ascites is most commonly a complication of cirrhosis of the liver. [1]
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a type of dialysis that uses the peritoneum in a person's abdomen as the membrane through which fluid and dissolved substances are exchanged with the blood. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is used to remove excess fluid, correct electrolyte problems , and remove toxins in those with kidney failure . [ 3 ]
In the United States, acute failure affects about 3 per 1,000 people a year. [8] Chronic failure affects about 1 in 1,000 people with 3 per 10,000 people newly developing the condition each year. [1] [10] In Canada, the lifetime risk of kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) was estimated to be 2.66% for men and 1.76% for women. [11]
Technically, it is more than 25 ml of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, although volumes greater than one liter may occur. [4] Symptoms may include increased abdominal size, increased weight, abdominal discomfort, and shortness of breath. [3] Complications can include spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. [3]
People with CKD who require dietary restrictions or who have other specific nutritional problems should be referred to a dietitian. [18] Treatments for anemia and bone disease may also be required. [22] [23] Severe disease requires hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or a kidney transplant for survival. [9]
The number of new cases per year of peritonsillar abscess in the United States has been estimated approximately at 30 cases per 100,000 people. [15] In a study in Northern Ireland, the number of new cases was 10 cases per 100,000 people per year. [16] In Denmark, the number of new cases is higher and reaches 41 cases per 100,000 people per year ...