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Its properties are similar to polyethylene, but it is slightly harder and more heat-resistant. It is a white, mechanically rugged material and has a high chemical resistance. [1] Polypropylene is the second-most widely produced commodity plastic (after polyethylene).
Polypropylene: injection molding, fibers, and film. Compared to polyethylene, polypropylene is stiffer but less prone to breaking. It is less dense but shows more chemical resistance. [11] Synthetic base oil (by far the most used one): industrial and automotive lubricants. [12]
The PPE blends are characterized by hot water resistance with low water absorption, high impact strength, halogen-free fire protection and low density. This plastic is processed by injection molding or extrusion; depending on the type, the processing temperature is 260–300 °C. The surface can be printed, hot-stamped, painted or metallized.
PP is a thermoplastic polymer made from polypropylene. It was first invented in the 1950s and has been used for pipes since the 1970s. Due to the high impact resistance combined with good stiffness and high chemical resistance makes this material suitable for sewer applications.
Due to its flexibility, extreme resistance to chemical attack and optical transparency, this material, along with PFA is routinely used for plastic labware and tubing that involves critical or highly corrosive processes. Brand GmbH, Finemech, Savillex and Nalgene are well known laboratory suppliers that makes extensive use of the two materials.
Thermoplastic vulcanizates were first reported in 1962 by A.M. Gessler and W.H. Haslett. [4] In 1973, W.K. Fisher reported the dynamic vulcanization process through his prior work on polypropylene and EPDM rubber-based TPVs with peroxides as a cross-linking agent.
COC shows good chemical resistance and barrier to other solvents, such as alcohols, and is very resistant to attack from acids and bases. Electronic properties of COC are in some respects similar to fluoropolymers, most notably a similarly low dissipation factor or tan delta, and low permittivity. It is a very good insulator. [3]
Repeating unit of polyphthalamide. Polyphthalamide (aka.PPA, [1] High Performance Polyamide) is a subset of thermoplastic synthetic resins in the polyamide family defined as when 55% or more moles of the carboxylic acid portion of the repeating unit in the polymer chain is composed of a combination of terephthalic (TPA) and isophthalic (IPA) acids. [2]