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Many of the largest known primes are Mersenne primes because Mersenne numbers are easier to check for primality. As of 2024 [ref] , 52 Mersenne primes are known. The largest known prime number , 2 136,279,841 − 1 , is a Mersenne prime.
All Mersenne primes are of the form M p = 2 p − 1, where p is a prime number itself. The smallest Mersenne prime in this table is 2 1398269 − 1. The first column is the rank of the Mersenne prime in the (ordered) sequence of all Mersenne primes; [33] GIMPS has found all known Mersenne primes beginning with the 35th. #
Mersenne primes and perfect numbers are two deeply interlinked types of natural numbers in number theory. Mersenne primes, named after the friar Marin Mersenne, are prime numbers that can be expressed as 2 p − 1 for some positive integer p. For example, 3 is a Mersenne prime as it is a prime number and is expressible as 2 2 − 1. [1] [2] The ...
The last eighteen record primes were Mersenne primes. [3] [4] The binary representation of any Mersenne prime is composed of all ones, since the binary form of 2 k − 1 is simply k ones. [5] Finding larger prime numbers is sometimes presented as a means to stronger encryption, but this is not the case. [6] [7]
Prime95, also distributed as the command-line utility mprime for FreeBSD and Linux, is a freeware application written by George Woltman.It is the official client of the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS), a volunteer computing project dedicated to searching for Mersenne primes.
The Mersenne number M 3 = 2 3 −1 = 7 is prime. The Lucas–Lehmer test verifies this as follows. Initially s is set to 4 and then is updated 3−2 = 1 time: s ← ((4 × 4) − 2) mod 7 = 0. Since the final value of s is 0, the conclusion is that M 3 is prime. On the other hand, M 11 = 2047 = 23 × 89 is not prime
The only base-4 repunit prime is 5 (). = (+) (), and 3 always divides + when n is odd and when n is even. For n greater than 2, both + and are greater than 3, so removing the factor of 3 still leaves two factors greater than 1.
As of 2024, there are 52 known Mersenne primes. The 13th, 14th, and 52nd have respectively 157, 183, and 41,024,320 digits. This includes the largest known prime 2 136,279,841-1, which is the 52nd Mersenne prime.