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  2. Irish Republican Army–Abwehr collaboration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army...

    What Nazi Germany hoped was to see Ireland remain neutral. When German attempts to gain air superiority over Great Britain as part of the Battle of Britain, seen as a potential precursor to Operation Sea Lion, were repulsed Ireland largely ceased to be of much interest. IRA-Abwehr involvement throughout the period can be broken up into three ...

  3. Provisional Law and Second Law on the Coordination of the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Law_and_Second...

    The Reichsrat, the upper body of Germany's parliament whose members were appointed by the state governments to represent their interests in national legislation, was now rendered superfluous. Within two weeks, the Reich government formally dissolved the Reichsrat by enacting the "Law on the Abolition of the Reichsrat" on 14 February 1934. [21]

  4. Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_on_the_Reconstruction...

    The Reichsrat, the upper body of Germany's parliament, whose members were appointed by the state governments to represent their interests in national legislation, had effectively been rendered impotent. The Reich government soon formally dissolved the Reichsrat on 14 February 1934, by passage of the "Law on the Abolition of the Reichsrat." [9]

  5. Law on the Abolition of the Reichsrat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_on_the_Abolition_of...

    Reichsrat deputies were members or representatives of the state ministries, and were bound by the instructions of their respective state governments. States were represented in the Reichsrat on the basis of their population. While the Reichsrat was customarily referred to as the "upper chamber," it was actually not as powerful as the Reichstag ...

  6. Reichsrat (Germany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsrat_(Germany)

    The Reichsrat (German: [ʁaɪ̯çs.ʁaːt], "Reich Council") of the Weimar Republic was the de facto upper house of Germany's parliament; the lower house was the popularly elected Reichstag. The Reichsrat's members were appointed by the German state governments to represent their interests in the legislation and administration of the nation at ...

  7. Gleichschaltung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleichschaltung

    Law on the Abolition of the Reichsrat. Within two weeks of the abolition of the state parliaments, the Reich government enacted the "Law on the Abolition of the Reichsrat" (14 February 1934) formally abolishing the Reichsrat, the second chamber of the national parliament that represented the states. This was a clear violation of the Enabling Act.

  8. Enabling Act of 1933 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enabling_Act_of_1933

    By July, the NSDAP was the only legally permitted party in Germany. The Reichstag from 1933 onward effectively became the rubber stamp parliament that Hitler had desired. [ 14 ] The German conservative elite, which included the vice-chancellor Franz von Papen , who miscalculated the true intention of the Nazis to monopolize state power, were ...

  9. Weimar Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar_Constitution

    The rights of the President remain unaffected". On 14 February 1934, the "Law on the Abolition of the Reichsrat" eliminated the Reichsrat completely, despite the explicit protection of its existence. [37] When Hindenburg died on 2 August, Hitler appropriated presidential powers for himself in accordance with a law passed the previous day. [38]