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  2. Theotokos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theotokos

    The status of Mary as Theotokos was a topic of theological dispute in the 4th and 5th centuries and was the subject of the decree of the Council of Ephesus of 431 to the effect that, in opposition to those who denied Mary the title Theotokos ("the one who gives birth to God") but called her Christotokos ("the one who gives birth to Christ ...

  3. Mary, mother of Jesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus

    A mosaic from the Hagia Sophia of Constantinople (modern Istanbul), depicting Mary with Jesus, flanked by John II Komnenos (left) and his wife Irene of Hungary (right), c. 1118 AD 15th century icon of the Theotokos ("God-bearer") Eastern Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever-Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. [162]

  4. Christotokos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christotokos

    Christotokos (Greek: Χριστοτόκος, English: Christ-bearer) is a Greek title of Mary, the mother of Jesus, used historically by non-Ephesian (or "Nestorian") Church of the East. Its literal English translations also include the one who gives birth to Christ. Less literal translations include Mother of Christ. [1]

  5. Intercession of the Theotokos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercession_of_the_Theotokos

    Russian icon of Pokrov Icon, showing a broad protective cloak. Mid 17th century, Ukraine. According to Eastern Orthodox Sacred Tradition, the apparition of Mary the Theotokos occurred during the 10th century at the Blachernae church in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) where several of her relics (her robe, her veil, and part of her belt) were kept.

  6. Council of Ephesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Ephesus

    The council declared Mary as Theotokos (Mother of God). [4] Nestorius' dispute with Cyril had led the latter to seek validation from Pope Celestine I, who offered his support for Cyril to request that Nestorius recant his position or face excommunication.

  7. Anglican Marian theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglican_Marian_theology

    Anglican Marian theology is the summation of the doctrines and beliefs of Anglicanism concerning Mary, mother of Jesus.As Anglicans believe that Jesus was both human and God the Son, the second Person of the Trinity, within the Anglican Communion and Continuing Anglican movement, Mary is accorded honour [citation needed] as the theotokos, a Koiné Greek term that means "God-bearer" or "one who ...

  8. Lutheran Mariology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheran_Mariology

    Throughout Luther's life, he called Mary by the title Theotokos, Mother of God, [37] [need quotation to verify]. Martin Luther as well as Martin Chemnitz , "the other Martin" of early Lutheranism, are said to have prayed the pre-Trent Hail Mary, and very likely other suddenly-ex-Catholic Lutheran priests who were contemporaries of the two ...

  9. Titles of Mary, mother of Jesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titles_of_Mary,_mother_of...

    Mary, the mother of Jesus in Christianity, is known by many different titles (Blessed Mother, Virgin Mary, Mother of God, Our Lady, Holy Virgin, Madonna), epithets (Star of the Sea, Queen of Heaven, Cause of Our Joy), invocations (Panagia, Mother of Mercy, God-bearer Theotokos), and several names associated with places (Our Lady of Loreto, Our Lady of Fátima).