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  2. Hermit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermit

    The earliest form of Christian eremitic or anchoritic living preceded that of being a member of a religious institute, since monastic communities and religious institutes are later developments of the monastic life. Bearing in mind that the meaning of the eremitic vocation is the Desert Theology of the Old Testament, it may be said that the ...

  3. Cenobitic monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenobitic_monasticism

    The older style of monasticism, to live as a hermit, is called eremitic. A third form of monasticism, found primarily in Eastern Christianity, is the skete. [1]: 124–125 The English words cenobite and cenobitic are derived, via Latin, from the Greek words koinos (κοινός, lit. ' common '), and bios (βίος, lit. ' life ').

  4. Hermitage (religious retreat) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermitage_(religious_retreat)

    Those called to life in the poustinia were not uncommon in Russia prior to the suppression of Christianity in the early 20th century. In this Eastern Christian expression of the eremitic vocation, poustiniks are not solitary but are part of the local community to which they are called. The poustinik is a servant of God and God's people, in ...

  5. Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism

    Christian monasticism is a religious way of life of Christians who live ascetic and typically cloistered lives that are dedicated to Christian worship. It began to develop early in the history of the Christian Church , modeled upon scriptural examples and ideals, including those in the Old Testament .

  6. Rule of Saint Albert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Saint_Albert

    The eremitic Rule of Saint Albert is the shortest of the rules of consecrated life in existence of the Catholic spiritual tradition, and is composed almost exclusively of scriptural precepts. To this day it is a rich source of inspiration for the lives of many Catholics throughout the world.

  7. Chronology of early Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_early...

    He is considered to be the very first Christian eremitic ascetic. He lived very reclusively and was only discovered by Anthony towards the end of his life. [2] 249-51: Persecution of Christians under Emperor Decius forces many Christians to flee into the desert (including Paul the Great [2]), thus starting Egyptian Christian monasticism. [3] [4 ...

  8. Pachomius the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachomius_the_Great

    Until then, Christian asceticism had been solitary or eremitic with male or female monastics living in individual huts or caves and meeting only for occasional worship services. Pachomius created the community or cenobitic organization, in which male or female monastics lived together and held their property in common under the leadership of an ...

  9. Monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasticism

    Monasticism (from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós) 'solitary, monastic'; from μόνος (mónos) 'alone'), also called monachism or monkhood, is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work.