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  2. p-Toluenesulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-Toluenesulfonic_acid

    p-Toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA, pTSA, or pTsOH) or tosylic acid (TsOH) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 H. It is a white extremely hygroscopic solid that is soluble in water, alcohols, and other polar organic solvents. [6] The CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 2 group is known as the tosyl group and is often abbreviated as

  3. Pyridinium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridinium

    It is the conjugate acid of pyridine. Many related cations are known involving substituted pyridines, e.g. picolines, lutidines, collidines. They are prepared by treating pyridine with acids. [3] As pyridine is often used as an organic base in chemical reactions, pyridinium salts are produced in many acid-base reactions.

  4. Pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridinium_p-toluenesulfonate

    In organic synthesis, PPTS is used as a weakly acidic catalyst, providing an organic soluble source of pyridinium (C 5 H 5 NH +) ions.For example, PPTS is used to deprotect silyl ethers or tetrahydropyranyl ethers when a substrate is unstable to stronger acid catalysts.

  5. Organoiodine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organoiodine_chemistry

    For example, in the molecules represented by CH 3 X, where X is a halide, the carbon-X bonds have strengths, or bond dissociation energies, of 115, 83.7, 72.1, and 57.6 kcal/mol for X = fluoride, chloride, bromide, and iodide, respectively. [2] Of the halides, iodide usually is the best leaving group.

  6. Oxidation with chromium(VI) complexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_with_chromium(VI...

    Cr(VI)-pyridine and pyridinium reagents have the advantage that they are soluble in organic solvents as are the alcohol substrates. One family of reagents employs the complex CrO 3 (pyridine) 2. [2] Sarett's reagent: a solution of CrO 3 (pyridine) 2 in pyridine. It was popularized for selective oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to ...

  7. Phenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol

    Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 5 OH. [5] It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile . The molecule consists of a phenyl group ( −C 6 H 5 ) bonded to a hydroxy group ( −OH ).

  8. MPP+ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPP+

    MPP + (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium) is a positively charged organic molecule with the chemical formula C 12 H 12 N +. It is a monoaminergic neurotoxin that acts by interfering with oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria by inhibiting complex I , leading to the depletion of ATP and eventual cell death .

  9. 4-Dimethylaminopyridine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Dimethylaminopyridine

    4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) is a derivative of pyridine with the chemical formula (CH 3) 2 NC 5 H 4 N. This white solid is of interest because it is more basic than pyridine , owing to the resonance stabilisation from the NMe 2 substituent.

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