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Catalepsy (from Ancient Greek katálēpsis, κατάληψις, "seizing, grasping") is a neurological condition characterized by muscular rigidity and fixity of posture regardless of external stimuli, as well as decreased sensitivity to pain.
These symptoms are called stupor, catalepsy, waxy flexibility, mutism, negativism, posturing, mannerisms, stereotypies, psychomotor agitation, grimacing, echolalia, and echopraxia. [8] It divides catatonia into three groups based on the underlying cause; Catatonia associated with another mental disorder, catatonia induced by psychoactive ...
It refers to the patient's body showing resistance to being moved. Alteration of an individual's posture is similar to bending a warm candle. [5] Waxy flexibility often develops with other symptoms of catatonia, including: Immobility: showing no signs of motion [6] Posturing: holding in an inappropriate body position for an extended period of ...
️Ease the aches: Depending on your body’s specific reaction to the disease, your doctor may recommend a variety of medications to help you manage your symptoms, including NSAIDs (to treat pain ...
Cataplexy without narcolepsy is rare and the cause is unknown. The term cataplexy originates from the Greek κατά ( kata , meaning "down"), and πλῆξις ( plēxis , meaning "strike") [ 4 ] and it was first used around 1880 in German physiology literature to describe the phenomenon of tonic immobility also known as " playing possum " (in ...
Catalepsy is a nervous disorder characterized by immobility and muscular rigidity, along with a decreased sensitivity to pain. Catalepsy is considered a symptom of serious diseases of the nervous system (e.g., Parkinson's disease, Epilepsy, etc.) rather than a disease by itself. Cataleptic fits can range in duration from several minutes to weeks.
Keep in mind that other physical health conditions could cause similar symptoms. For instance, angina is a heart condition that can cause symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating.
The exact cause of catatonic depression is not fully understood. [1] However, it is believed to arise from a complex interplay of genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors. Some research suggests that disturbances in neurotransmitters like dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) may contribute to the development of catatonic symptoms. [2]