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The Cartesian product of two path graphs is a grid graph. The Cartesian product of n edges is a hypercube: =. Thus, the Cartesian product of two hypercube graphs is another hypercube: Q i Q j = Q i+j. The Cartesian product of two median graphs is another median graph. The graph of vertices and edges of an n-prism is the Cartesian product graph ...
In graph theory, the Cartesian product of two graphs G and H is the graph denoted by G × H, whose vertex set is the (ordinary) Cartesian product V(G) × V(H) and such that two vertices (u,v) and (u′,v′) are adjacent in G × H, if and only if u = u′ and v is adjacent with v ′ in H, or v = v′ and u is adjacent with u ′ in G.
In graph theory, a graph product is a binary operation on graphs. Specifically, it is an operation that takes two graphs G 1 and G 2 and produces a graph H with the following properties: The vertex set of H is the Cartesian product V ( G 1 ) × V ( G 2 ) , where V ( G 1 ) and V ( G 2 ) are the vertex sets of G 1 and G 2 , respectively.
Given a function: from a set X (the domain) to a set Y (the codomain), the graph of the function is the set [4] = {(, ()):}, which is a subset of the Cartesian product.In the definition of a function in terms of set theory, it is common to identify a function with its graph, although, formally, a function is formed by the triple consisting of its domain, its codomain and its graph.
H(d,1), which is the singleton graph K 1; H(d,2), which is the hypercube graph Q d. [1] Hamiltonian paths in these graphs form Gray codes. Because Cartesian products of graphs preserve the property of being a unit distance graph, [7] the Hamming graphs H(d,2) and H(d,3) are all unit distance graphs.
graph products based on the cartesian product of the vertex sets: cartesian graph product : it is a commutative and associative operation (for unlabelled graphs), [ 2 ] lexicographic graph product (or graph composition): it is an associative (for unlabelled graphs) and non-commutative operation, [ 2 ]
The graph Q 0 consists of a single vertex, while Q 1 is the complete graph on two vertices. Q 2 is a cycle of length 4. The graph Q 3 is the 1-skeleton of a cube and is a planar graph with eight vertices and twelve edges. The graph Q 4 is the Levi graph of the Möbius configuration. It is also the knight's graph for a toroidal chessboard.
The Hedetniemi conjecture, which gave a formula for the chromatic number of a tensor product, was disproved by Yaroslav Shitov . The tensor product of graphs equips the category of graphs and graph homomorphisms with the structure of a symmetric closed monoidal category. Let G 0 denote the underlying set of vertices of the graph G.