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  2. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial...

    The cause of CIN is chronic infection of the cervix with HPV, especially infection with high-risk HPV types 16 or 18. It is thought that the high-risk HPV infections have the ability to inactivate tumor suppressor genes such as the p53 gene and the RB gene, thus allowing the infected cells to grow unchecked and accumulate successive mutations, eventually leading to cancer.

  3. Cervical cancer staging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer_staging

    Cervical cancer is a type of gynecological cancer that begins from cells lining the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. [14] Cervical cancer begins when the cells that line the cervix become abnormal and grow in a pattern that is atypical for non-cancerous cells. [14] Cervical cancer is typically first identified with an abnormal pap smear. [14]

  4. Cervix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix

    Along with other factors, midwives and doctors use the extent of cervical dilation to assist decision making during childbirth. [33] [34] Generally, the active first stage of labour, when the uterine contractions become strong and regular, [33] begins when the cervical dilation is more than 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in).

  5. Dilation and curettage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_and_curettage

    Dilation (or dilatation) and curettage (D&C) refers to the dilation (widening or opening) of the cervix and surgical removal of sections and/or layers of the lining of the uterus and or contents of the uterus such as an unwanted fetus (early abortion before 13 weeks), remains of a non-viable fetus, retained placenta after birth or abortion as well as any abnormal tissue which may be in the ...

  6. After mom, 29, got cervical cancer, she wanted her uterus ...

    www.aol.com/news/mom-29-got-cervical-cancer...

    Annually, 11,500 people are diagnosed with cervical cancer and about 4,000 people die from this cancer nationally according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Like Bosi, many ...

  7. Cervical cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer

    Cervical cancer typically develops from precancerous changes called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia over 10 to 20 years. [3] About 90% of cervical cancer cases are squamous cell carcinomas, 10% are adenocarcinoma, and a small number are other types. [4] Diagnosis is typically by cervical screening followed by a biopsy. [2]

  8. Cervical dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_dilation

    From that point, pressure from the presenting part (head in vertex births or bottom in breech births), along with uterine contractions, will dilate the cervix to 10 centimeters, which is "complete." Cervical dilation is accompanied by effacement, the thinning of the cervix. General guidelines for cervical dilation: Latent phase: 0–3 centimeters

  9. Gynecologic cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecologic_cancer

    Gynecologic cancer is a type of cancer that affects the female reproductive system, including ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, cervical cancer, and vulvar cancer. Gynecological cancers comprise 10-15% of women's cancers, mainly affecting women past reproductive age but posing threats to fertility for younger patients. [ 1 ]