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  2. Sultanate of Rum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum

    The Sultanate of Rûm[a] was a culturally Turco-Persian Sunni Muslim state, established over conquered Byzantine territories and peoples (Rûm) of Anatolia by the Seljuk Turks following their entry into Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert (1071). The name Rûm was a synonym for the medieval Eastern Roman Empire and its peoples, as it remains ...

  3. Seljuk Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Empire

    The Seljuk Empire, or the Great Seljuk Empire, [13][a] was a high medieval, culturally Turco-Persian, Sunni Muslim empire, established and ruled by the Qïnïq branch of Oghuz Turks. [16][17] The empire spanned a total area of 3.9 million square kilometres (1.5 million square miles) from Anatolia and the Levant in the west to the Hindu Kush in ...

  4. Timeline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Seljuk...

    Şahinşah (1107–1116) (also called Melikşah, not to be confused with the sultan of Great Seljuk Empire with the same name) Continuous struggle with the Crusades weakens the state. 1116. Mesut I (1116–1156) During the early years of his reign he has to accept the dominance of Danishmends a rival Turkish state in Anatolia.

  5. Seljuk dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_dynasty

    The Seljuk dynasty, or Seljukids [1] [2] (/ ˈ s ɛ l dʒ ʊ k / SEL-juuk; Persian: سلجوقیان Saljuqian, [3] alternatively spelled as Seljuqs or Saljuqs), Seljuqs, also known as Seljuk Turks, [4] Seljuk Turkomans [5] or the Saljuqids, [6] was an Oghuz Turkic, Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually became Persianate and contributed to Turco-Persian culture [7] [8] in West Asia and Central Asia.

  6. Battle of Basiani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Basiani

    At the end of the 12th century, the Sultanate of Rum plunged into chaos due to Turkmen raids, Crusades and fierce power struggles among the descendants of Kilij Arslan II (1156–1192). In 1197, Rukn ad-Din Suleiman Shah , the fifth son of Kilij Arslan II, captured Konya and forced his brother Kaykhusraw I to leave the country and go into exile ...

  7. List of Seljuk sultans of Rûm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Seljuk_sultans_of_Rûm

    The following is a list of the Seljuk Sultans of Rum, from 1077 to 1307. [1] The sultans of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm were descended from Arslan Isra'il, son of the warlord Seljuk. The Seljuk Empire was founded by Chaghri and Tughril, sons of Arslan's brother Mikail ibn Seljuk. Suleiman I, son of Qutalmish, 1077–1086

  8. Konya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya

    In the late medieval period, Konya was the capital of the Seljuk Turks ' Sultanate of Rum, from where the sultans ruled over Anatolia. As of 2023, the population of the Metropolitan Province was just over 2.3 million, making it the sixth most populous city in Turkey, and second most populous of the Central Anatolia Region, after Ankara.

  9. Kayqubad I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayqubad_I

    Kayqubad I. Alā ad-Dīn Kayqubād ibn Kaykhusraw (Turkish: I. Alâeddin Keykûbad; Turkish pronunciation: [kejkuːbad], Persian: علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيخسرو 1190–1237), also known as Kayqubad I, was the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm who reigned from 1220 to 1237. [1] He expanded the borders of the sultanate at the expense of ...