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The predominant religion in Brazil is Christianity, with Catholicism being its largest denomination. In 1891, when the first Brazilian Republican Constitution was set forth, Brazil
Today, Roman Catholic Christianity is still the dominant religion in the country, with 64.63% of people claiming to practice the religion. Most of the states in Brazil are Catholic, with more then half of the population in 25 of the 27 states being Catholic.
According to the 2010 census, about equal percentages of Brazilian men (65%) and women (64%) are Catholic. By contrast, a slightly higher percentage of women (24%) than men (20%) identify as Protestant, while a slightly higher share of men (10%) than women (6%) have no religious affiliation.
Brazil’s religious landscape is diverse, featuring Catholicism, Protestantism (Evangélicos), Spiritism, Umbanda, Candomblé, and unique practices like Santo Daime and Indigenous Shamanism. Brazilian syncretism highlights the blending of various religious traditions, creating a uniquely inclusive spiritual culture.
Brazil’s religious landscape is as diverse as its ethnic and geographic diversity. Accordingly, the majority of Brazilians in the country identify as Roman Catholic (64.4%), thus reflecting its historical relationship with Portugal and the Catholic Church.
Each—Catholicism, Pentecostalism, and African‐derived religion— has a unique trajectory shaped by access to power and resistance to power in Brazil, and is interwoven with themes of marginalization, poverty, gender, race, and social justice.
Although there are a number of minority religions in Brazil, the country is mostly made up of adherents to Roman Catholicism, practitioners of religious activities brought from Africa by slaves centuries ago, and native religions to Brazil.
Explore the religious affiliation chart of Brazil, detailing the diverse beliefs and practices in the country.
The new analysis also finds that the number of Brazilians belonging to other religions – including Afro-Brazilian faiths such as Candomblé and Umbanda; spiritist movements like the one led by the late Chico Xavier; and global religions such as Buddhism and Islam – has been climbing.
Brazil has an enormous diversity of religious ideals and affiliations, largely in part to the extraordinary variations between cultures that stem from migration and slavery. Yet the main religion in the country is Catholicism, with about three-quarters of Brazilians declaring themselves Catholic.