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Evisceration is a method of autotomy involving the ejection of internal organs used by animals as a defensive strategy. Sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) eject parts of the gut in order to scare and defend against potential predators such as crabs and fish. The organs are regenerated in a few days by cells in the interior of the sea cucumber. [1][2]
Sea cucumbers can be found in great numbers on the deep seafloor, where they often make up the majority of the animal biomass. [17] At depths deeper than 8,900 m (5.5 mi), sea cucumbers comprise 90% of the total mass of the macrofauna. [18] Sea cucumbers form large herds that move across the bathygraphic features of the ocean, hunting food.
Bohadschia argus has the same roughly cylindrical body plan shared by most sea cucumbers. On average, it measures approximately 36 cm (14 in) in length and 1.8 to 2.2 kg (4.0 to 4.9 lb) in weight, with a maximum recorded length of 60 cm (24 in). Its tough outer body wall, around 10 mm (0.39 in) in thickness, is firm and leathery to the touch.
Psolus californicus Fisher, 1905. Psolus chitinoides Clark, 1901 [lapsus] Psolus chitonoides, also known as the slipper sea cucumber, armoured sea cucumber, creeping armoured sea cucumber, or creeping pedal sea cucumber, [ 2] is a species of sea cucumber in the family Psolidae. It is found in shallow water on the western coast of North America.
The Holothuriidae family, which the Actinopyga varians is a part of, is are known to have thick fleshy bodies and rows of tube feet. Papillae, which are blunt projections, cover the body. Their spicules are shaped like tubes and although most species in the Holothuriidae family are able to eject cuvierian tubules in self-defense, the genera ...
The sea cucumber will be fully regenerated within 144 hours of transection. If a transection of a sea cucumber is made posteriorly to the crossover point, then the esophagus, the stomach, and the intestine will all be represented in the final form of the sea cucumber. Similar processes as regeneration of an anterior transection will occur, and ...
Holothuria perviax is a gray or brown sea cucumber with red-brown papillae and white tube feet for locomotion. [2] Its body is elongated with an oral-aboral orientation and can grow up to 30 centimeters. [1] It has a soft epidermis and a somewhat bumpy body. Its mouth is surrounded by thin branched tentacles [2] with poorly formed spricules ...
Chiridotidae. Chiridotidae is a family of sea cucumbers found in the order Apodida. Within the family, there are 16 recognized genera all with different ranges of body types and functions. [1] Sea cucumbers play a fundamental role in many marine ecosystems.