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  2. Corn starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_starch

    Corn starch is a common food ingredient, often used to thicken sauces or soups, and to make corn syrup and other sugars. [3] Corn starch is versatile, easily modified, and finds many uses in industry such as adhesives, in paper products, as an anti-sticking agent, and textile manufacturing. [4] It has medical uses as well, such as to supply ...

  3. Starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch

    Worldwide, it is the most common carbohydrate in human diets, and is contained in large amounts in staple foods such as wheat, potatoes, maize (corn), rice, and cassava (manioc). Pure starch is a white, tasteless and odorless powder that is insoluble in cold water or alcohol.

  4. Corn syrup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_syrup

    Corn syrup is a food syrup which is made from the starch of corn/ maize and contains varying amounts of sugars: glucose, maltose and higher oligosaccharides, depending on the grade. Corn syrup is used in foods to soften texture, add volume, prevent crystallization of sugar, and enhance flavor. It can be processed into high-fructose corn syrup ...

  5. Maize - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize

    Zea mays. L. Maize / meɪz / (Zea mays), also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain. It was domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 9,000 years ago from wild teosinte. Native Americans planted it alongside beans and squashes in the Three Sisters polyculture.

  6. Powdered sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powdered_sugar

    Powdered sugar. Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar and icing sugar is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains between 2% and 5% of an anti-caking agent —such as corn starch, potato starch or tricalcium phosphate [1][2] —to absorb moisture, prevent clumping, and ...

  7. High-fructose corn syrup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup

    High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), also known as glucose–fructose, isoglucose and glucose–fructose syrup, [1][2] is a sweetener made from corn starch. As in the production of conventional corn syrup, the starch is broken down into glucose by enzymes. To make HFCS, the corn syrup is further processed by D-xylose isomerase to convert some of ...

  8. Ingredion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingredion

    Ingredion Inc. is an American food and beverage ingredient provider based in Westchester, Illinois, [3] producing mainly starches, non-GMO sweeteners, stevia, and pea protein. [4] The company turns corn, tapioca, potatoes, plant-based stevia, grains, fruits, gums and other vegetables into ingredients for the food, beverage, brewing, and ...

  9. Non-Newtonian fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Newtonian_fluid

    v. t. e. A non-Newtonian fluid is a fluid that does not follow Newton's law of viscosity, that is, it has variable viscosity dependent on stress. In particular, the viscosity of non-Newtonian fluids can change when subjected to force. Ketchup, for example, becomes runnier when shaken and is thus a non-Newtonian fluid.