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  2. Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu

    It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Hindi and Urdu in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

  3. Nuqta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuqta

    The nuqta, and the phonological distinction it represents, is sometimes ignored in practice; e.g., क़िला qilā being simply spelled as किला kilā.In the text Dialect Accent Features for Establishing Speaker Identity, Manisha Kulshreshtha and Ramkumar Mathur write, "A few sounds, borrowed from the other languages like Persian and Arabic, are written with a dot (bindu or nuqtā).

  4. Pronunciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation

    Pronunciation is the way in which a word or a language is spoken. This may refer to generally agreed-upon sequences of sounds used in speaking a given word or language in a specific dialect ("correct" or "standard" pronunciation) or simply the way a particular individual speaks a word or language.

  5. Nasal vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_vowel

    Nasalization in Arabic-based scripts of languages such as Urdu, as well as Punjabi and Saraiki, commonly spoken in Pakistan, and by extension India, is indicated by employing the nasal vowel, a dotless form of the Arabic letter nūn (ن) or the letter marked with the maghnūna diacritic: respectively ں, always occurring word finally, or ن٘ ...

  6. Hyperforeignism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperforeignism

    For example, the n in habanero is pronounced as in Spanish (close to [n] in English), but English speakers often pronounce it with / n j /, approximating as if it were spelled habañero. [3] The proposed explanation is that English speakers are familiar with other Spanish loanwords like piñata and jalapeño , and incorrectly assume that all ...

  7. Shahmukhi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahmukhi

    The name 'Shahmukhi' is a recent coinage, imitating its counterpart 'Gurmukhi'. [9] However, the writing of Punjabi in the Perso-Arabic script is well-attested from the 17th century onwards. [ 10 ] According to Dhavan, Punjabi began to adopt the script as a "side effect" of educational practices in Mughal -era Punjab , when Punjabi Muslims ...

  8. Stricture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stricture

    Stricture may refer to: stricture (medicine), a narrowing of a tubular structure, in medicine esophageal stricture, in medicine; a feature of the Perl programming ...

  9. Help talk:IPA/Hindi and Urdu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help_talk:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu

    You reverted my edits in which I changed the example for /tʃʰ/ and /kʰ/ from "achoo" and "cab" to "hitchhike" and "backhand". My thought with those changes that it would make the aspiration stronger and clearer for American and British English speakers who are attempting to approximate these sounds; we have similiar compound words as ...