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  2. Code motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_motion

    A diagram depicting an optimizing compiler removing a potentially useless call to assembly instruction "b" by sinking it to its point of use. Code Sinking, also known as lazy code motion, is a term for a technique that reduces wasted instructions by moving instructions to branches in which they are used: [1] If an operation is executed before a branch, and only one of the branch paths use the ...

  3. Loop-invariant code motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop-invariant_code_motion

    In computer programming, loop-invariant code consists of statements or expressions (in an imperative programming language) that can be moved outside the body of a loop without affecting the semantics of the program. Loop-invariant code motion (also called hoisting or scalar promotion) is a compiler optimization that performs this movement ...

  4. Nassi–Shneiderman diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nassi–Shneiderman_diagram

    The block usually contains a question or select case. The block provides the program with an array of choices and is often used in conjunction with sub process blocks to save space. Multiple branching blocks. Testing loops: this block allows the program to loop one or a set of processes until a particular condition is fulfilled. The process ...

  5. Loop dependence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_dependence_analysis

    In this example, the constraints on control flow are illustrated. Code block 1 shows the correct ordering when using an if statement in the C programming language. Code block 2 illustrates a problem where a statement that is supposed to be controlled by the if statement is no longer controlled by it.

  6. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    enum.inject(&block) enum.reduce(&block) enum.reverse_each.inject(&block) enum.reverse_each.reduce(&block) In Ruby 1.8.7+, can also pass a symbol representing a function instead of a block. enum is an Enumeration Please notice that these implementations of right folds are wrong for non-commutative &block (also initial value is put on wrong side ...

  7. Control-flow graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_graph

    Some CFG examples: (a) an if-then-else (b) a while loop (c) a natural loop with two exits, e.g. while with an if...break in the middle; non-structured but reducible (d) an irreducible CFG: a loop with two entry points, e.g. goto into a while or for loop A control-flow graph used by the Rust compiler to perform codegen.

  8. Loop nest optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_nest_optimization

    Loop tiling partitions a loop's iteration space into smaller chunks or blocks, so as to help ensure data used in a loop stays in the cache until it is reused. The partitioning of loop iteration space leads to partitioning of a large array into smaller blocks, thus fitting accessed array elements into cache size, enhancing cache reuse and eliminating cache size requirements.

  9. Induction variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_variable

    In computer science, an induction variable is a variable that gets increased or decreased by a fixed amount on every iteration of a loop or is a linear function of another induction variable. [1] For example, in the following loop, i and j are induction variables: