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Theoretical planetology, also known as theoretical planetary science [3] is a branch of planetary sciences that developed in the 20th century. [4] Scientific models supported by laboratory experiments are used to understand the formation, evolution, and internal structure of planets.
NASA Ames Research Center, SETI Institute, NASA Lunar Science Institute, Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute David Morrison (born June 26, 1940) is an American astronomer , a senior scientist at the Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute , at NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California .
William Kenneth Hartmann (born June 6, 1939) is an American planetary scientist, artist, author, and writer.He was the first to convince the scientific mainstream that the Earth had once been hit by a planet sized body (), creating both the Moon and the Earth's 23.5° tilt.
There have been many versions of the JPL DE, from the 1960s through the present, [2] in support of both robotic and crewed [3] spacecraft missions. Available documentation is limited, but we know DE69 was announced in 1969 to be the third release of the JPL Ephemeris Tapes, and was a special purpose, short-duration ephemeris.
The Solar System [d] is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it. [11] It formed about 4.6 billion years ago when a dense region of a molecular cloud collapsed, forming the Sun and a protoplanetary disc .
An orrery is a mechanical model of the Solar System that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; however, since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, it ...
Standish worked on the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Development Ephemeris.. Early versions refined the accuracy of these fundamental astronomical data-sets by including many recent and accurate observational data, new types of data, using improved data processing methods, including refined equations of motion which more accurately described the actual physics of the solar system. [1]