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  2. Basic needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_needs

    The basic needs approach has been described as consumption-oriented, giving the impression "that poverty elimination is all too easy." [4] Amartya Sen focused on 'capabilities' rather than consumption. In the development discourse, the basic needs model focuses on the measurement of what is believed to be an eradicable level of poverty.

  3. Measuring poverty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measuring_poverty

    Access to basic needs is an example of a measurement that does not include wealth. Access to basic needs that may be used in the measurement of poverty are clean water, food, shelter, and clothing. [4] [5] It has been established that people may have enough income to satisfy basic needs, but not use it wisely. Similarly, extremely poor people ...

  4. Poverty threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_threshold

    The 'basic needs' approach was introduced by the International Labour Organization's World Employment Conference in 1976. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] "Perhaps the high point of the WEP was the World Employment Conference of 1976, which proposed the satisfaction of basic human needs as the overriding objective of national and international development policy.

  5. Poverty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty

    They argue that these levels are a minimum for basic needs and to achieve normal life expectancy. [27] One estimate places the true scale of poverty much higher than the World Bank, with an estimated 4.3 billion people (59% of the world's population) living with less than $5 a day and unable to meet basic needs adequately. [28]

  6. Development theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_theory

    Basic needs theory does not focus on investing in economically productive activities. Basic needs can be used as an indicator of the absolute minimum an individual needs to survive. Proponents of basic needs have argued that elimination of absolute poverty is a good way to make people active in society so that they can provide labor more easily ...

  7. Cycle of poverty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_of_poverty

    Abuse and neglect are potential adversities facing those in poverty, the adversity that is shared among all below the poverty line is the daily stress over basic needs. "The stress of meeting basic needs takes all precedent in the family, and children learn that the only way to survive is to focus on getting basic needs met". [22] Every member ...

  8. Poverty in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States

    Number in Poverty and Poverty Rate: 1959 to 2017. The US. In the United States, poverty has both social and political implications. Based on poverty measures used by the Census Bureau (which exclude non-cash factors such as food stamps or medical care or public housing), America had 37 million people in poverty in 2023; this is 11 percent of population. [1]

  9. Participatory development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_development

    Participatory development (PD) seeks to engage local populations in development projects. Participatory development has taken a variety of forms since it emerged in the 1970s, when it was introduced as an important part of the "basic needs approach" to development. [1]