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The Tarkhan Dress, named for the Tarkhan cemetery south of Cairo in Egypt where it was excavated in 1913, is an over 5000 year old linen garment that was confirmed as the world's oldest piece of woven clothing. [2] [1] The dress coded UC28614B is currently in the collection of the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology. [3]
There are significant holdings of Egyptian costume, including a piece of Egyptian linen from around 5000 BC, one of the earliest known, [21] and the Tarkhan dress from the fourth millennium BC, the world's oldest known woven garment as of 2016. [22] The collection also includes material from the Ptolemaic, Roman and Islamic periods. [23]
Revenge dress, a black dress worn by Diana, Princess of Wales following the revelation that her husband had been unfaithful; Tarkhan dress, a 5000-year old linen dress considered the known oldest woven garment; Travolta dress, a midnight blue gown worn by Diana and named for John Travolta, with whom she danced while wearing it
Tarkhan is an ancient Egyptian necropolis, located around 50 km south of Cairo on the west bank of the Nile. The cemetery was excavated in two seasons by Flinders Petrie . Tombs of almost all periods were found, but most importantly many belonging to the time of Egyptian state formation, the Early Dynastic period around 3100 BC.
[citation needed] For example, the Tarkhan dress, considered to be among the oldest woven garments in the world and dated to between 3482 and 3102 BC, is made of linen. [16] Plutarch wrote that the priests of Isis also wore linen because of its purity. [17] [18] Linen was sometimes used as a form of currency in ancient Egypt.
Pleated linen of queen Neferu ca. 2051–2030 B.C. The earliest form of pleated linen dates from ancient Egypt and can be seen in a garment known as the Tarkhan dress, which is over 5000 years old and is believed to be one of the oldest dresses in existence. [1]
During her time at the museum, a garment in the museum collection was radiocarbon dated to between 3482 and 3102 BC, and heralded as the world's oldest dress. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Stevenson is a contributor to The Conversation news outlet and has written an article about the sale of archaeological antiquities on the open market.
For the Delta dresses, the facing color may have been chosen to match the color of the dress intended to be worn under the telli dress. [ 29 ] The shift from blue to black started with the wealthy urban Egyptian women of the 1830s, when black was an expensive dye.