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  2. Telegraph sounder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraph_sounder

    Telegraph Sounder. A telegraph sounder is an antique electromechanical device used as a receiver on electrical telegraph lines during the 19th century. It was invented by Alfred Vail after 1850 to replace the previous receiving device, the cumbersome Morse register [1] and was the first practical application of the electromagnet.

  3. Alfred Vail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Vail

    telegraph key, recording telegraph, ‘dot-and-dash’ telegraph alphabet Alfred Lewis Vail (September 25, 1807 – January 18, 1859) was an American machinist and inventor. Along with Samuel Morse , Vail was central in developing and commercializing American electrical telegraphy between 1837 and 1844.

  4. Jesse H. Bunnell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_H._Bunnell

    In 1878, Jesse created his own company, J. H. Bunnell and Co. Jesse constantly developed telegraphic instruments. In 1868 he received a patent for telegraph repeater, [4] printing telegraph, [5] created different telegraph sounders [6] and improved telegraph switchboard. [2] [7] He is famous for his steel lever key, which was patented on 15 ...

  5. American Morse code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Morse_code

    1911 Chart of the Standard American Morse Characters. American Morse Code — also known as Railroad Morse—is the latter-day name for the original version of the Morse Code developed in the mid-1840s, by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail for their electric telegraph.

  6. Electrical telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph

    Cooke and Wheatstone's five-needle telegraph from 1837 Morse telegraph Hughes telegraph, an early (1855) teleprinter built by Siemens and Halske. Electrical telegraphy is a point-to-point text messaging system, primarily used from the 1840s until the late 20th century.

  7. Royal Earl House - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Earl_House

    By 1846, the Morse telegraph service was operational between Washington, DC, and New York. Royal Earl House patented [1] his printing telegraph that same year. He linked two 28-key piano-style keyboards by wire. Each piano key represented a letter of the alphabet and when pressed caused the corresponding letter to print at the receiving end.

  8. Morse code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code

    Chart of the Morse code 26 letters and 10 numerals [1]. This Morse key was originally used by Gotthard railway, later by a shortwave radio amateur [2]. Morse code is a telecommunications method which encodes text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes, or dits and dahs.

  9. Coherer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherer

    In some applications, a pair of headphones replaced the telegraph sounder, being much more sensitive to weak signals, or a Morse recorder which recorded the dots and dashes of the signal on paper tape. A coherer with electromagnet-operated "tapper" (decoherer), built by early radio researcher Emile Guarini around 1904.