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  2. Estevanico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estevanico

    Estevanico's life remains an enigmatic tale of resilience and exploration, leaving a lasting impact on the early history of European exploration in North America. His journey, as chronicled by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca , provided valuable insights into the peoples, wildlife, and geography of western North America, making him a significant ...

  3. Exploration of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_North_America

    The exploration of North America by European sailors and geographers was an effort by major European powers to map and explore the continent with the goal of economic, religious and military expansion. The combative and rapid nature of this exploration is the result of a series of countering actions by neighboring European nations to ensure no ...

  4. European and American voyages of scientific exploration

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_and_American...

    From the early 15th century to the early 17th century the Age of Discovery had, through Portuguese seafarers, and later, Spanish, Dutch, French and English, opened up southern Africa, the Americas (New World), Asia and Oceania to European eyes: Bartholomew Dias had sailed around the Cape of southern Africa in search of a trade route to India; Christopher Columbus, on four journeys across the ...

  5. Timeline of European exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_European...

    1826 – Scottish explorer Alexander Gordon Laing becomes the first European to reach the fabled city of Timbuktu, but is murdered upon leaving the city. [99] 1827 – Jedediah Smith crosses the Sierra Nevada (via Ebbetts Pass) and the Great Basin. [29] 1828 – French explorer René Caillié is the first European to return alive from Timbuktu.

  6. 16th century in North American history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_century_in_North...

    This book, which is an essay to prove the practicality of the Northwest Passage, was written partly in support of Gilbert's still unanswered petition of November 1566 for privileges "concerning the discoveringe of a passage by the North west to go to Cataia", partly to reassure his elder brother, Sir John, who, having no issue, was averse to ...

  7. Timeline of the Portolá expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Portolá...

    Statue of Gaspar de Portolá in Pacifica, California, near the expedition's November 1 camp. This timeline of the Portolá expedition tracks the progress during 1769 and 1770 of the first European exploration-by-land of north-western coastal areas in what became Las Californias, a province of Spanish colonial New Spain.

  8. Ellesmere Island - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellesmere_Island

    Much of the initial phase of European exploration of the North American Arctic was centred on a search for the Northwest Passage and undertaken by Britain. [ 10 ] : 334 The 1616 expedition of William Baffin were the first Europeans to record sighting the then-unnamed Ellesmere Island (Baffin named Jones and Smith Sounds on the island's south ...

  9. History of Oregon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Oregon

    Juan Pérez explored the coast of the Pacific Northwest north to British Columbia in 1774. He was the first European to see Yaquina Head on the Oregon Coast. [20] In 1775 another Spanish expedition, under Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra and Bruno de Heceta, explored the coast. While returning south Heceta found the mouth of the Columbia ...