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  2. Achlorhydria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achlorhydria

    Bacterial overgrowth may cause false-positive H. pylori test results due to the change in pH from urease activity. [11] Small bowel bacterial overgrowth is a chronic condition. Retreatment may be necessary once every 1–6 months. [12] Prudent use of antibacterials now calls for an antimicrobial stewardship policy to manage antibiotic ...

  3. Helicobacter pylori - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_pylori

    H. pylori is able to adhere to the surface of the phagocytes and impede their action. This is responded to by the phagocyte in the generation and release of oxygen metabolites into the surrounding space. H. pylori can survive this response by the activity of catalase at its attachment to the phagocytic cell surface. Catalase decomposes hydrogen ...

  4. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestinal_bacterial...

    Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome is treated with an elemental diet or antibiotics, which may be given in a cyclic fashion to prevent tolerance to the antibiotics, sometimes followed by prokinetic drugs to prevent recurrence if dysmotility is a suspected cause.

  5. Irritable bowel syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irritable_bowel_syndrome

    The cause of IBS is not known but multiple factors have been proposed to lead to the condition. [2] Theories include combinations of " gut–brain axis " problems, alterations in gut motility , visceral hypersensitivity, infections including small intestinal bacterial overgrowth , neurotransmitters , genetic factors, and food sensitivity . [ 2 ]

  6. Ménétrier's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ménétrier's_disease

    The cause of Ménétrier disease is unknown, but it has been associated with HCMV infection in children and H. pylori infections in adults. [5] Additionally, increased TGF-α has been noted in the gastric mucosa of patients with the disease. [1]

  7. Blind loop syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_loop_syndrome

    Blind loop syndrome, also known as stagnant loop syndrome, [1] is a state that occurs when the normal bacterial flora of the small intestine proliferates to numbers that cause significant derangement to the normal physiological processes of digestion and absorption.

  8. Helicobacter suis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_suis

    Helicobacter suis (H. suis) is a species within the Helicobacter genus of Gram-negative bacteria. [1] Helicobacter pylori is by far the best known Helicobacter species, primarily because humans infected with it may develop gastrointestinal tract diseases such as stomach inflammation, stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers, stomach cancers of the nonlymphoma type, and various subtypes of extranodal ...

  9. Timeline of peptic ulcer disease and Helicobacter pylori

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_peptic_ulcer...

    First report of resistance of H. pylori to the antibiotic metronidazole. [52] Resistance of H. pylori to treatment will lead to the development of many different antibiotic and proton pump inhibitor regimens for eradication. [53] 1992 Fukuda et al. prove ingestion of H. pylori causes gastritis in rhesus monkeys. [4]

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