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  2. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    This definition of exponentiation with negative exponents is the only one that allows extending the identity + = to negative exponents (consider the case =). The same definition applies to invertible elements in a multiplicative monoid , that is, an algebraic structure , with an associative multiplication and a multiplicative identity denoted 1 ...

  3. Logarithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm

    Exponentiation is when a number b, the base, is raised to a certain power y, the exponent, to give a value x; this is denoted =. For example, raising 2 to the power of 3 gives 8: = The logarithm of base b is the inverse operation, that provides the output y from the input x.

  4. Tetration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetration

    There is no standard notation for tetration, though Knuth's up arrow notation and the left-exponent are common. Under the definition as repeated exponentiation, n a {\displaystyle {^{n}a}} means a a ⋅ ⋅ a {\displaystyle {a^{a^{\cdot ^{\cdot ^{a}}}}}} , where n copies of a are iterated via exponentiation, right-to-left, i.e. the application ...

  5. Power of two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_two

    Two to the power of n, written as 2 n, is the number of values in which the bits in a binary word of length n can be set, where each bit is either of two values. A word, interpreted as representing an integer in a range starting at zero, referred to as an "unsigned integer", can represent values from 0 (000...000 2) to 2 n − 1 (111...111 2) inclusively.

  6. Logarithmic growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_growth

    A graph of logarithmic growth. In mathematics, logarithmic growth describes a phenomenon whose size or cost can be described as a logarithm function of some input. e.g. y = C log (x).

  7. Exponential growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_growth

    Often the independent variable is time. Described as a function, a quantity undergoing exponential growth is an exponential function of time, that is, the variable representing time is the exponent (in contrast to other types of growth, such as quadratic growth). Exponential growth is the inverse of logarithmic growth.

  8. Exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function

    On the opposite, this is the complex logarithm that is often defined from the complex exponential. The complex exponential has the following properties: 1 e z = e − z {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{e^{z}}}=e^{-z}} and e z ≠ 0 for every z ∈ C . {\displaystyle e^{z}\neq 0\quad {\text{for every }}z\in \mathbb {C} .}

  9. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    2. Denotes the additive inverse and is read as minus, the negative of, or the opposite of; for example, –2. 3. Also used in place of \ for denoting the set-theoretic complement; see \ in § Set theory. × (multiplication sign) 1. In elementary arithmetic, denotes multiplication, and is read as times; for example, 3 × 2. 2.