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  2. Non-essentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-essentialism

    Often synonymous to anti-foundationalism, non-essentialism in philosophy is the non-belief in an essence (from Latin esse) of any given thing, idea, or metaphysical entity (e.g. God).

  3. Essentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentialism

    Sometimes such essentialism leads to claims of a praiseworthy national or cultural identity, or to its opposite, the condemnation of a culture based on presumed essential characteristics. Herodotus, for example, claims that Egyptian culture is essentially feminized and possesses a "softness" which has made Egypt easy to conquer. [53]

  4. Other (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Other_(philosophy)

    [1] [2] The Constitutive Other is the relation between the personality (essential nature) and the person (body) of a human being; the relation of essential and superficial characteristics of personal identity that corresponds to the relationship between opposite, but correlative, characteristics of the Self, because the difference is inner ...

  5. Seven virtues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_virtues

    The seven capital virtues, also known as seven lively virtues, contrary or remedial virtues, are those opposite the seven deadly sins. They are often enumerated as chastity , temperance , charity , diligence , kindness , patience , and humility .

  6. Accident (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accident_(philosophy)

    Anti-essentialism (associated with Willard Van Orman Quine) argues that there are no essential properties at all, and therefore every property is an accident. Modal necessitarianism (associated with Saul Kripke), argues for the veracity of the modal system "Triv" (If P is true, then P must be true). The consequence of this theory is that all ...

  7. Monism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monism

    According to Vivekananda, there is an essential unity to Hinduism, which underlies the diversity of its many forms. [67] According to Flood, ... hence no opposite.

  8. Essence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence

    Essence (Latin: essentia) has various meanings and uses for different thinkers and in different contexts.It is used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties or attributes that make an entity the entity it is or, expressed negatively, without which it would lose its identity.

  9. Nondualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondualism

    Nonduality is a fuzzy concept, for which many definitions can be found. [note 2] According to David Loy, since there are similar ideas and terms in a wide variety of spiritualities and religions, ancient and modern, no single definition for the English word "nonduality" can suffice, and perhaps it is best to speak of various "nondualities" or theories of nonduality. [24]