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The rituals involve slaughtering a cow and the traditional Zulu dance Ukusina involving a spear and guests gifting the young female with money and other blessings. [2] A woman's Umemulo ceremony signifies that she is now ready for marriage. [3] The girl is supposed to stay 7 Days in the Rondovel with her friends and practice songs for the ceremony.
The ceremony was reintroduced by King Goodwill Zwelethini in 1991, as a means to encourage young Zulu girls to delay sexual activity until marriage, and thus limit the possibility of HIV transmission. [3] In 2007, about 30,000 girls took part in the event. [9]
Zulu, a language used by the Zulu people of South Africa, is where the phrase "Ukusina Dance" comes from. The word "Ukusina" has a rich connotation and captures the ethereal nature of this traditional dance style. "Ukusina" means "dance of the spirits" in Zulu. The verb "sina," the source of the word, means "to dance."
Lebollo la basadi also known as female initiation among the Basotho is a rite of passage ritual which marks the transition of girls into womanhood.This activity is still practiced in the Free State, Mpumalanga, Eastern Cape and KwaZulu Natal provinces of South Africa.
Zulu girls participate in a ceremony representing their pledge to virginity before marriage, wearing traditional dress which does not cover their breasts. [ 33 ] [ 34 ] At tourist "villages" that are part of resorts, Zulu teenager girls perform bare-chested. [ 35 ]
It is slow and accompanied by low-pitched music and clapping. The umgqungqo is performed on wedding ceremonies, when a young girl is matured normally after puberty or in her teens Xhosa people used to have arranged marriages called 'ukuthwalwa' [3] then on wedding ceremony called 'umendiso' theme songs are sung. [4]
The Zulu were originally a minor clan in what is today Northern KwaZulu-Natal, founded c. 1574 by Zulu kaMalandela.In the Nguni languages, iZulu means heaven or weather. At that time, the area was occupied by many large Nguni communities and clans (also called the isizwe people or nation, or called isibongo, referring to their clan or family name).
Only childless, unmarried girls can take part. The aims of the ceremony are to preserve girls' chastity, provide tribute labour for the Queen Mother and to encourage solidarity by working together. The royal family appoints a commoner maiden to be "induna" (captain) of the girls and she announces over the radio the dates of the ceremony.