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API testing is a type of software testing that involves testing application programming interfaces (APIs) directly and as part of integration testing to determine if they meet expectations for functionality, reliability, performance, and security. [1] Since APIs lack a GUI, API testing is performed at the message layer. [2]
Postman is an Indian-origin [1] [2] global software company that offers an API platform for developers to design, build, test, and collaborate on APIs. [3] Over 30 million registered users and 500,000 organizations are using Postman. [ 4 ]
They are also called [2] API mocking tools, service virtualization tools, over the wire test doubles and tools for stubbing and mocking HTTP(S) and other protocols. [1] They enable component testing in isolation. [3] In alphabetical order by name (click on a column heading to sort by that column):
Integration testing, also called integration and testing, abbreviated I&T, is a form of software testing in which multiple parts of a software system are tested as a group. Integration testing describes tests that are run at the integration-level to contrast testing at the unit or system level.
It involves directly testing APIs as part of integration testing, to determine if they meet expectations for functionality, reliability, performance, and security. [4] Since APIs lack a GUI, API testing is performed at the message layer. [5] API testing is considered critical when an API serves as the primary interface to application logic. [6]
System integration testing (SIT) involves the overall testing of a complete system of many subsystem components or elements. The system under test may be composed of electromechanical or computer hardware, or software , or hardware with embedded software , or hardware/software with human-in-the-loop testing.
Techniques used in white-box testing include: API testing – testing of the application using public and private APIs (application programming interfaces) Code coverage – creating tests to satisfy some criteria of code coverage (e.g., the test designer can create tests to cause all statements in the program to be executed at least once)
Model transformation (e.g. using QVT) Model-based testing (MBT) Modeling Maturity Level (MML) Model-based systems engineering (MBSE) Service-oriented modeling Framework (SOMF) Software factory (SF) Story-driven modeling (SDM) Open API, open source specification for description of models and operations for HTTP interoperation and REST APIc