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  2. Aggregate supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_supply

    Aggregate supply curve showing the three ranges: Keynesian, Intermediate, and Classical. In the Classical range, the economy is producing at full employment. In economics, aggregate supply (AS) or domestic final supply (DFS) is the total supply of goods and services that firms in a national economy plan on

  3. AD–AS model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD–AS_model

    Aggregate supply/demand graph. The AD–AS or aggregate demand–aggregate supply model (also known as the aggregate supply–aggregate demand or AS–AD model) is a widely used macroeconomic model that explains short-run and long-run economic changes through the relationship of aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) in a diagram.

  4. Lucas aggregate supply function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_aggregate_supply...

    The Lucas aggregate supply function or Lucas "surprise" supply function, based on the Lucas imperfect information model, is a representation of aggregate supply based on the work of new classical economist Robert Lucas. The model states that economic output is a function of money or price "surprise".

  5. Money supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_supply

    In some economics textbooks, the supply-demand equilibrium in the markets for money and reserves is represented by a simple so-called money multiplier relationship between the monetary base of the central bank and the resulting money supply including commercial bank deposits. This is a short-hand simplification which disregards several other ...

  6. Supply shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_shock

    Negative supply shock. The initial position is at point A, producing output quantity Y 1 at price level P 1. When there is a supply shock, this has an adverse effect on aggregate supply: the supply curve shifts left (from AS 1 to AS 2), while the demand curve stays in the same position.

  7. Aggregate demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_demand

    Aggregate demand is expressed contingent upon a fixed level of the nominal money supply. There are many factors that can shift the AD curve. There are many factors that can shift the AD curve. Rightward shifts result from increases in the money supply , in government expenditure , or in autonomous components of investment or consumption ...

  8. Principle of effective demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_effective_demand

    The importance of the term 'effective demand' to Keynesian Economics in general is shown in the fourth paragraph of the chapter, where he states that this concept of effective demand, i.e. the intersection of the supply and demand functions, is the "substance of the General Theory" and says that "the succeeding chapters will be largely occupied ...

  9. Aggregate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate

    Aggregate Spend (US), a process to monitor the total amount spent by healthcare manufacturers on individual healthcare professionals and organizations through payments and gifts of various kinds; Aggregate supply, the total supply of goods and services produced during a specific time period in an economy