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  2. High harmonic generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Harmonic_Generation

    High harmonic generation strongly depends on the driving laser field and as a result the harmonics have similar temporal and spatial coherence properties. [10] High harmonics are often generated with pulse durations shorter than that of the driving laser. [11] This is due to the nonlinearity of the generation process, phase matching and ...

  3. Attosecond physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attosecond_physics

    High harmonic generation in krypton.This technology is one of the most used techniques to generate attosecond bursts of light. Attosecond physics, also known as attophysics, or more generally attosecond science, is a branch of physics that deals with light-matter interaction phenomena wherein attosecond (10 −18 s) photon pulses are used to unravel dynamical processes in matter with ...

  4. Ultrafast laser spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafast_laser_spectroscopy

    High harmonic generation in atoms is well understood in terms of the three-step model (ionization, propagation, and recombination). Ionization: The intense laser field modifies the Coulomb potential of the atom, electron tunnels through the barrier and ionize. Propagation: The free-electron accelerates in the laser field and gains momentum.

  5. Resonant high harmonic generation from laser ablated plasma ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonant_high_harmonic...

    The energy of this transition corresponds to 17th harmonic with 800 nm excitation wavelength. Similarly, in Indium, there exists a strong transition 4d 10 5s 2 → 4d 9 5s 2 5p at 19.92 eV with a high gf value of 1.11. [10] The energy of this transition corresponds to 13th harmonic with 800 nm excitation wavelength.

  6. Harmonic generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_generation

    N-th harmonic generation. Harmonic generation (HG, also called multiple harmonic generation) is a nonlinear optical process in which photons with the same frequency interact with a nonlinear material, are "combined", and generate a new photon with times the energy of the initial photons (equivalently, times the frequency and the wavelength divided by ).

  7. Magneto-optical trap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneto-optical_trap

    Experimental setup of the MOT. In atomic, molecular, and optical physics, a magneto-optical trap (MOT) is an apparatus which uses laser cooling and a spatially varying magnetic field to create a trap which can produce samples of cold neutral atoms.

  8. Investors face 'a uniquely high amount of uncertainty' in ...

    www.aol.com/finance/investors-face-uniquely-high...

    On a recent episode of Decoding Retirement, Charles Schwab chief investment strategist Liz Ann Sonders noted that investors are going to have to get reacclimated to President-elect Donald Trump ...

  9. Sum-frequency generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum-frequency_generation

    This is because in second-harmonic generation, only one input light beam is required, but if , two simultaneous beams are required, which can be more difficult to arrange. In practice, the term "sum-frequency generation" usually refers to the less common case in which ω 1 ≠ ω 2 {\displaystyle \omega _{1}\neq \omega _{2}} .