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During this period, the Supreme Court generally upheld state efforts to discriminate against racial minorities; only later in the 20th century were these laws ruled unconstitutional. Black males in the Northern states could vote, but the majority of African Americans lived in the South. [17] [18] Women in Utah get the right to vote. [23] 1875 ...
Lyndon Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act of 1965. African Americans were fully enfranchised in practice throughout the United States by the Voting Rights Act of 1965.Prior to the Civil War and the Reconstruction Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, some Black people in the United States had the right to vote, but this right was often abridged or taken away.
When the United States Constitution was ratified (1789), a small number of free blacks were among the voting citizens (male property owners) in some states. [1] Most black men in the United States were, however, not able to exercise the right to vote until after the American Civil War with the Reconstruction Amendments.
Beginning around 1790, individual states began to eschew property ownership as a qualification for enfranchisement in favor of sex and race, with most states disenfranchising women and non-white men. [17] By 1856, white men were allowed to vote in all states regardless of property ownership, although requirements for paying tax remained in five ...
In the South, blacks were able to vote in many areas, but only through the intervention of the occupying Union Army. [17] Before Congress had granted suffrage to blacks in the territories by passing the Territorial Suffrage Act on January 10, 1867 (Source: Congressional Globe, 39th Congress, 2nd Session, pp. 381-82), [18] [19] blacks were ...
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and Fair Housing Act of 1968 were all passed during this time, and Democratic support for racial justice attracted even more Black voters.
It was never a matter of law and procedure with him when blacks were involved." [5] The bill was passed into law on January 8, 1867, over Johnson's veto. [1] A related act allowing black men to vote in organized territories of the United States was passed two days later on January 10, 1867. [6]
Several New England towns and Northern states had allowed some free men of color to vote since colonial days, though some later rescinded those rights. New Jersey had allowed black residents to vote if they met residency and property requirements until 1807. [17]