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Most diethyl ether is produced as a byproduct of the vapor-phase hydration of ethylene to make ethanol.This process uses solid-supported phosphoric acid catalysts and can be adjusted to make more ether if the need arises: [9] Vapor-phase dehydration of ethanol over some alumina catalysts can give diethyl ether yields of up to 95%.
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
MSDS for diethyl ether is available at Mallinckrodt Baker. Structure and properties. Structure and properties Index of refraction, n D: 1.3497 at 24.8 °C
A typical example of the first group is the solvent and anaesthetic diethyl ether, commonly referred to simply as "ether" (CH 3 −CH 2 −O−CH 2 −CH 3). Ethers are common in organic chemistry and even more prevalent in biochemistry , as they are common linkages in carbohydrates and lignin .
Diethyl ether has a long history as a medical anesthetic; when starting fluid was mostly ether, a similar effect could be obtained using it. Use at the present time directly as an inhalant includes the effect of the petroleum solvents, which are more toxic as inhalants than diethyl ether. [7] [8]
Fluoroboric acid is corrosive and attacks the skin. It is available commercially as a solution in water and other solvents such as diethyl ether. It is a strong acid with a weakly coordinating, non-oxidizing conjugate base. [2] It is structurally similar to perchloric acid, but lacks the hazards associated with oxidants.
Anthranilic acid, its esters, and its salts methaqualone and analogues Benzyl cyanide: phenylacetic acid, phenylacetone, amphetamine: Ephedrine, its salts, optical isomers, and salts of optical isomers methamphetamine: Ergonovine and its salts lysergic acid diethylamide: Ergotamine and its salts lysergic acid diethylamide
Diethyl ether hydroperoxide forms polymers known as diethyl ether peroxide, or ethylidene peroxide: The peroxide is a colorless oil that is an extremely brisant and friction sensitive explosive material , however the polymeric materials are solid making them more dangerous as evaporation of the volatile diethyl ether can leave thin films of ...