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  2. Open collector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_collector

    An open collector output processes an IC's output through the base of an internal bipolar junction transistor (BJT), whose collector is exposed as the external output pin. For NPN open collector outputs, the emitter of the NPN transistor is internally connected to ground, [1] so the NPN open collector internally forms either a short-circuit ...

  3. Bipolar junction transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_junction_transistor

    Top: NPN base width for low collector–base reverse bias; Bottom: narrower NPN base width for large collector–base reverse bias. Hashed regions are depleted regions. As the collector–base voltage (=) varies, the collector–base depletion region varies in size. An increase in the collector–base voltage, for example, causes a greater ...

  4. Common collector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_collector

    The common collector amplifier's low output impedance allows a source with a large output impedance to drive a small load impedance without changing its voltage. Thus this circuit finds applications as a voltage buffer. In other words, the circuit has current gain (which depends largely on the h FE of the transistor) instead of voltage gain. A ...

  5. File:Early effect (NPN).svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Early_effect_(NPN).svg

    English: A diagram showing the Early effect, or base-width modulation, in an NPN BJT.When the collector voltage is raised relative to the base and emitter (i.e. the collector-base junction's reverse bias is increased), the depletion region (hashed area) at the collector-base junction widens and the effective width (W eff) of the base is reduced.

  6. Curve tracer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_tracer

    The Type 575 Transistor-Curve Tracer displays the dynamic characteristic curves of both NPN and PNP transistors on the screen of a 5-inch cathode-ray tube. Several different transistor characteristic curves may be displayed, including the collector family in the common-base and common emitter configuration. In addition to the transistor ...

  7. File:Transistor Simple Circuit Diagram with NPN Labels.svg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Transistor_Simple...

    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

  8. Darlington transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darlington_transistor

    Darlington Transistor (NPN-type) In electronics, a Darlington configuration (commonly called as a Darlington pair) is a circuit consisting of two bipolar transistors with the emitter of one transistor connected to the base of the other, such that the current amplified by the first transistor is amplified further by the second one. [1]

  9. Sziklai pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sziklai_pair

    Sziklai pair that acts like a single NPN transistor with collector C, emitter E, and base B. In electronics , the Sziklai pair , also known as a complementary feedback pair , is a configuration of two bipolar transistors , similar to a Darlington pair . [ 1 ]