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  2. Specification by example - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specification_by_example

    A key aspect of specification by example is creating a single source of truth about required changes from all perspectives. When business analysts work on their own documents, software developers maintain their own documentation and testers maintain a separate set of functional tests, software delivery effectiveness is significantly reduced by the need to constantly coordinate and synchronise ...

  3. SQALE - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQALE

    SQALE (Software Quality Assessment based on Lifecycle Expectations) is a method to support the evaluation of a software application source code.It is a generic method, independent of the language and source code analysis tools, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported license. [1]

  4. Research software engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_software_engineering

    Research software engineering is the use of software engineering practices, methods and techniques for research software, i.e. software that was made for and is mainly used within research projects. The term was proposed in a research paper in 2010 in response to an empirical survey on tools used for software development in research projects. [ 1 ]

  5. Software design pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design_pattern

    Design patterns can be viewed as formalized best practices that the programmer may use to solve common problems when designing a software application or system. Object-oriented design patterns typically show relationships and interactions between classes or objects, without specifying the final application classes or objects that are involved.

  6. Software documentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_documentation

    Software documentation is written text or illustration that accompanies computer software or is embedded in the source code. The documentation either explains how the software operates or how to use it, and may mean different things to people in different roles. Documentation is an important part of software engineering. Types of documentation ...

  7. Software testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing

    Examples of oracles include specifications, contracts, [4] comparable products, past versions of the same product, inferences about intended or expected purpose, user or customer expectations, relevant standards, and applicable laws. Software testing is often dynamic in nature; running the software to verify actual output matches expected.

  8. Outline of software engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_software...

    Software engineers build software (applications, operating systems, system software) that people use. Applications influence software engineering by pressuring developers to solve problems in new ways. For example, consumer software emphasizes low cost, medical software emphasizes high quality, and Internet commerce software emphasizes rapid ...

  9. Formal methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_methods

    Formal methods are applied in different areas of hardware and software, including routers, Ethernet switches, routing protocols, security applications, and operating system microkernels such as seL4. There are several examples in which they have been used to verify the functionality of the hardware and software used in data centres .