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7-Methylxanthine (7-MX), also known as heteroxanthine, is an active metabolite of caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) and theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is a non-selective antagonist of the adenosine receptors .
5-HT 7: 151 ND: Antagonist α 1A: 5.6 34 ND: α 2A: 4.3 6.4 Antagonist α 2B: 21 150 ND: α 2C: 21 48 ND: H 1: 1.3 5.6 Antagonist M 1: 7.9 30 Antagonist M 2: High ND: Antagonist M 3: High ND: Antagonist M 4: Negligible ND – M 5: Negligible ND – Values are K i (nM), unless otherwise noted. The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug ...
After a dose of conventional (immediate-release) oral oxycodone, the onset of action is 10 to 30 minutes, [10] [8] and peak plasma levels of the drug are attained within roughly 30 to 60 minutes; [10] [8] [73] in contrast, after a dose of OxyContin (an oral controlled-release formulation), peak plasma levels of oxycodone occur in about three ...
A tablet (also known as a pill) is a pharmaceutical oral dosage form (oral solid dosage, or OSD) or solid unit dosage form. Tablets may be defined as the solid unit dosage form of medication with suitable excipients .
Pentobarbital was widely abused beginning in the late 1930s and sometimes known as "yellow jackets" due to the yellow color of Nembutal-branded capsules. [7] Pentobarbital in oral (pill) form is not commercially available. [4] [failed verification] Pentobarbital was developed by Ernest H. Volwiler and Donalee L. Tabern at Abbott Laboratories in ...
Medication abortions voluntarily reported by 33 US states [87] to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have increased as a percentage of total abortions every year since the approval of mifepristone: 1.0% in 2000, 2.9% in 2001, 5.2% in 2002, 7.9% in 2003, 9.3% in 2004, 9.9% in 2005, 10.6% in 2006, and 13.1% in 2007 (20.3% of ...
Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressant medication used to prevent rejection following organ transplantation and to treat autoimmune conditions such as Crohn's disease and lupus.
Various medications include tartrazine to give a yellow, orange or green hue to a liquid, capsule, pill, lotion, or gel, primarily for easy identification. [9] Types of pharmaceutical products that may contain tartrazine include vitamins, antacids, cold medications (including cough drops and throat lozenges), lotions and prescription drugs.