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  2. Pulp and paper industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry

    In the manufacturing process, pulp is introduced into a paper machine where it is shaped into a paper web and water is extracted through pressing and drying stages. Pressing involves removing water from the sheet by applying force. This process employs a specialized type of felt, distinct from traditional felt, to absorb the water.

  3. Kraft process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_process

    The kraft process (also known as kraft pulping or sulfate process) is a process for conversion of wood into wood pulp, which consists of almost pure cellulose fibres, the main component of paper. The kraft process involves treatment of wood chips with a hot mixture of water, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and sodium sulfide (Na 2 S), known as white ...

  4. Papermaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papermaking

    The method of manual papermaking changed very little over time, despite advances in technologies. The process of manufacturing handmade paper can be generalized into five steps: Separating the useful fibre from the rest of raw materials. (e.g. cellulose from wood, cotton, etc.) Beating down the fibre into pulp

  5. Pulp (paper) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_(paper)

    A pulp mill is a manufacturing facility that converts wood chips or other plant fibre source into a thick fiberboard which can be shipped to a paper mill for further processing. Pulp can be manufactured using mechanical, semi-chemical or fully chemical methods (kraft and sulfite processes).

  6. Paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper

    The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to Cai Lun, ... In the 19th century, industrialization greatly reduced the cost of manufacturing paper. In 1844, ...

  7. Paper machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_machine

    A paper machine (or paper-making machine) is an industrial machine which is used in the pulp and paper industry to create paper in large quantities at high speed. Modern paper-making machines are based on the principles of the Fourdrinier Machine, which uses a moving woven mesh to create a continuous paper web by filtering out the fibres held ...

  8. Pulp mill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_mill

    A pulp mill in Rauma, Finland Woodchips for paper production. A pulp mill is a manufacturing facility that converts wood chips or other plant fiber sources into a thick fiber board which can be shipped to a paper mill for further processing. Pulp can be manufactured using mechanical, semi-chemical, or fully chemical methods (kraft and sulfite ...

  9. Mechanical pulping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_pulping

    Mechanical pulping is the process in which wood is separated or defibrated mechanically into pulp for the paper industry. The mechanical pulping processes use wood in the form of logs or chips that are mechanically processes, by grinding stones (from logs) or in refiners (from chips), to separate the fibers.