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4 bits – (a.k.a. tetrad(e), nibble, quadbit, semioctet, or halfbyte) the size of a hexadecimal digit; decimal digits in binary-coded decimal form 5 bits – the size of code points in the Baudot code, used in telex communication (a.k.a. pentad) 6 bits – the size of code points in Univac Fieldata, in IBM "BCD" format, and in Braille. Enough ...
1/52! chance of a specific shuffle Mathematics: The chances of shuffling a standard 52-card deck in any specific order is around 1.24 × 10 −68 (or exactly 1 ⁄ 52!) [4] Computing: The number 1.4 × 10 −45 is approximately equal to the smallest positive non-zero value that can be represented by a single-precision IEEE floating-point value.
2.326 Mm – diameter of the dwarf planet Eris, the largest trans-Neptunian object found to date; 2.376 Mm – diameter of Pluto; 2.707 Mm – diameter of Triton, largest moon of Neptune; 3.122 Mm – diameter of Europa, the smallest Galilean satellite of Jupiter; 3.476 Mm – diameter of Earth's Moon; 3.643 Mm – diameter of Io, a moon of Jupiter
The smallest meaningful increment of time is the Planck time―the time light takes to traverse the Planck distance, many decimal orders of magnitude smaller than a second. [ 1 ] The largest realized amount of time, based on known scientific data, is the age of the universe , about 13.8 billion years—the time since the Big Bang as measured in ...
Metric units are units based on the metre, gram or second and decimal (power of ten) multiples or sub-multiples of these. According to Schadow and McDonald, [1] metric units, in general, are those units "defined 'in the spirit' of the metric system, that emerged in late 18th century France and was rapidly adopted by scientists and engineers.
In each iteration, select two k-tuples A and B in which the difference between the maximum and minimum sum is largest, and combine them in reverse order of sizes, i.e.: smallest subset in A with largest subset in B, second-smallest in A with second-largest in B, etc. Proceed in this way until a single partition remains. Examples:
Circle packing in a square is a packing problem in recreational mathematics, where the aim is to pack n unit circles into the smallest possible square.Equivalently, the problem is to arrange n points in a unit square aiming to get the greatest minimal separation, d n, between points. [1]
Using all numbers and all letters except I and O; the smallest base where 1 / 2 terminates and all of 1 / 2 to 1 / 18 have periods of 4 or shorter. 35: Covers the ten decimal digits and all letters of the English alphabet, apart from not distinguishing 0 from O. 36: Hexatrigesimal [57] [58]