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  2. Maxillomandibular advancement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillomandibular_advancement

    In the late 1970s advancement of the lower jaw (mandibular advancement) was noted to improve sleepiness in three patients. Subsequently, maxillomandibular advancement was used for patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Currently, maxillomandibular advancement surgery is often performed simultaneously with genioglossus advancement (tongue ...

  3. Dental implant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant

    Dental implant, 3D illustration. A dental implant (also known as an endosseous implant or fixture) is a prosthesis that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, or facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor.

  4. Jaw wiring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaw_wiring

    The sole purpose of the wiring is to limit the extent to which the jaws may open. In the resting position, the teeth are parted 2–4 millimeters, with the lips lightly touching. (The ivy loop method used in the study in Nigeria also allows limited jaw movement.) Orthodontic jaw wiring is removed when the patient has achieved their weight loss ...

  5. Orthognathic surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthognathic_surgery

    Orthognathic surgery (/ ˌ ɔːr θ ə ɡ ˈ n æ θ ɪ k /), also known as corrective jaw surgery or simply jaw surgery, is surgery designed to correct conditions of the jaw and lower face related to structure, growth, airway issues including sleep apnea, TMJ disorders, malocclusion problems primarily arising from skeletal disharmonies, and other orthodontic dental bite problems that cannot ...

  6. Orthodontics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontics

    Jaw surgery may be required to fix severe malocclusions. [41] The bone is broken during surgery and stabilized with titanium (or bioresorbable) plates and screws to allow for healing to take place. [42] After surgery, regular orthodontic treatment is used to move the teeth into their final position. [43]

  7. Mandibular setback surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_setback_surgery

    Mandibular setback surgery is a surgical procedure performed along the occlusal plane to prevent bite opening on the anterior or posterior teeth and retract the lower jaw for both functional and aesthetic effects in patients with mandibular prognathism. [1] [2] It is an orthodontic surgery that is a form of reconstructive plastic surgery. [3]

  8. Zygoma implant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygoma_Implant

    Because of the sturdy anchorage achievable in the dense bone of the zygomatic region, and the wide stress distribution achieved on these tilted implants, a prosthesis can often be immediately placed at the time of surgery. [6] The zygoma implant is available in lengths ranging from 30 to 52.5 mm.

  9. Alveolar process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_process

    After extraction of a tooth, the clot in the alveolus fills in with immature bone, which later is remodeled into mature secondary bone. Disturbance of the blood clot can cause alveolar osteitis, commonly referred to as "dry socket". With the partial or total loss of teeth, the alveolar process undergoes resorption.