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  2. Help : How to reduce colors for saving a JPEG as PNG

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:How_to_reduce_colors...

    Making an image that was incorrectly saved as JPEG fit for saving as PNG; Suppose you have a map for an island that was inadvertently saved as JPEG. Looks OK, if a bit fuzzy. 1. In your bitmap graphics editor, set your fuzzy selection ("magic wand") tool so that it only will select pixels of exactly the same color. (Here: Threshold = 0) 2.

  3. Grayscale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale

    To convert a color from a colorspace based on a typical gamma-compressed (nonlinear) RGB color model to a grayscale representation of its luminance, the gamma compression function must first be removed via gamma expansion (linearization) to transform the image to a linear RGB colorspace, so that the appropriate weighted sum can be applied to ...

  4. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    AV1 Image File Format Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) AV1.avif image/avif General purpose royalty-free BAY: Casio RAW Casio.bay BMP: raw-data unencoded or encoded bitmap simple colour image format, far older than Microsoft; some .bmp encoding formats developed/owned by Microsoft.bmp, .dib, .rle,.2bp (2bpp) image/x-bmp Used by many 2D ...

  5. Lossless JPEG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossless_JPEG

    Typically, compressions using lossless operation mode can achieve around 2:1 compression ratio for color images. [5] This mode is quite popular in the medical imaging field, and defined as an option in DNG standard, but otherwise it is not very widely used because of complexity of doing arithmetics on 10, 12, or 14bpp values on typical embedded 32-bit processor and a little resulting gain in ...

  6. List of monochrome and RGB color formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB...

    Most scanners can capture images in 8-bit grayscale, and image file formats like TIFF and JPEG natively support this monochrome palette size. Alpha channels employed for video overlay also use (conceptually) this palette. The gray level indicates the opacity of the blended image pixel over the background image pixel.

  7. Indexed color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_color

    A 2-bit indexed color image. The color of each pixel is represented by a number; each number (the index) corresponds to a color in the color table (the palette).. In computing, indexed color is a technique to manage digital images' colors in a limited fashion, in order to save computer memory and file storage, while speeding up display refresh and file transfers.

  8. Progressive Graphics File - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Graphics_File

    PGF (Progressive Graphics File) is a wavelet-based bitmapped image format that employs lossless and lossy data compression. PGF was created to improve upon and replace the JPEG format. It was developed at the same time as JPEG 2000 but with a focus on speed over compression ratio. [citation needed]

  9. 8-bit color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-bit_color

    8-bit color graphics are a method of storing image information in a computer's memory or in an image file, so that each pixel is represented by 8 bits (1 byte). The maximum number of colors that can be displayed at any one time is 256 per pixel or 2 8 .