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  2. Magna Carta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta

    Magna Carta, it was argued, recognised and protected the liberty of individual Englishmen, made the King subject to the common law of the land, formed the origin of the trial by jury system, and acknowledged the ancient origins of Parliament: because of Magna Carta and this ancient constitution, an English monarch was unable to alter these long ...

  3. Bill of Rights 1689 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689

    In the United Kingdom, the Bill is considered a basic document of the uncodified British constitution, along with Magna Carta, the Petition of Right, the Habeas Corpus Act 1679 and the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949.

  4. Court of Common Pleas (England) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Common_Pleas...

    Authorised by Magna Carta to sit in a fixed location, the Common Pleas sat in Westminster Hall [1] for its entire existence, joined by the Exchequer of Pleas and Court of King's Bench. [1] The court's jurisdiction was gradually undercut by the King's Bench and Exchequer of Pleas with legal fictions, the Bill of Middlesex and Writ of Quominus ...

  5. Civil liberties in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the...

    The Bill of Rights 1689 secured the supremacy of Parliament over the King, laying the foundations of representative democracy. Magna Carta (1215), supported what became the writ of habeas corpus, trial by one's peers, representation of nobility for taxation, and a ban on retroactive punishment.

  6. Parliament successfully asserted for itself the right to consent to taxation, and a pattern developed in which the king would make concessions (such as reaffirming Magna Carta) in return for grants of taxation. [44] This was its main tool in disputes with the king.

  7. Government in late medieval England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_in_late...

    Completed legislation was then presented to Parliament for ratification. [25] Parliament successfully asserted for itself the right to consent to taxation, and a pattern developed in which the king would make concessions (such as reaffirming Magna Carta) in return for grants of taxation. [26] This was its main tool in disputes with the king.

  8. United Kingdom constitutional law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom...

    Parliament was recognised as a forum for the King for "common counsel" in Magna Carta, sealing a tradition going back to the Anglo-Saxon Witan. The principle of a "democratic society" is generally seen as a fundamental legitimating factor of both Parliamentary sovereignty and the rule of law.

  9. Parliament of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_England

    On the basis of Magna Carta, Parliament asserted for itself the right to consent to taxation, and a pattern developed in which the king would make concessions (such as reaffirming liberties in Magna Carta) in return for tax grants. [39] Withholding taxation was Parliament's main tool in disputes with the king.