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Lugol's iodine is a liquid made up of two parts potassium iodide for every one part elemental iodine in water. [8] Lugol's iodine was first made in 1829 by the French physician Jean Lugol. [7] [8] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [9] [10] Lugol's iodine is available as a generic medication and over the ...
The "2% free iodine" description is based on the quantity of elemental iodine, not sodium/potassium iodide. [citation needed] USP Strong Iodine Tincture is defined in the NF as containing in each 100 mL, 6.8 to 7.5 gram of iodine, and 4.7 to 5.5 gram of potassium iodide. Purified water is 50 mL and the balance is alcohol.
Iodine deficiency is a lack of the trace element iodine, an essential nutrient in the diet. It may result in metabolic problems such as goiter , sometimes as an endemic goiter as well as congenital iodine deficiency syndrome due to untreated congenital hypothyroidism , which results in developmental delays and other health problems.
[4] [5] It is a medication used for treating hyperthyroidism, in radiation emergencies, and for protecting the thyroid gland when certain types of radiopharmaceuticals are used. [6] It is also used for treating skin sporotrichosis and phycomycosis. [6] [7] It is a supplement used by people with low dietary intake of iodine. [5] It is ...
But free iodine, even in Lugol's, is not safe in certain concentrations and quantities. Yes, the dose makes the poison, but a 2-3 grams of free iodine (100-150 mL of 2% Lugol's) would presumably have severe toxicity, even lethality. 10 mL at 5% (representing about 500 mg free iodine) can burn mucosa in the stomach. . Lower doses and ...
Medical iodophor (Chinese povidone-iodine solution) An iodophor is a preparation containing iodine complexed with a solubilizing agent, such as a surfactant or water-soluble polymers such as povidone (forming povidone-iodine), [1] [2] The result is a water-soluble material that releases free iodine when in solution.
Povidone-iodine is a chemical complex of povidone, hydrogen iodide, and elemental iodine. [4] The recommended strength solution contains 10% Povidone, with total iodine species equaling 10,000 ppm or 1% total titratable iodine. [4] It works by releasing iodine which results in the death of a range of microorganisms. [1]
The list is frequently used by countries to help develop their own local lists of essential medicines. [2] As of 2016, more than 155 countries have created national lists of essential medicines based on the World Health Organization's model list. [1] This includes both developed and developing countries. [2] [3]
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