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  2. Record (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_(computer_science)

    A circle record might contain a numeric radius and a center that is a point record containing x and y coordinates. Notable applications include the programming language record type and for row-based storage, data organized as a sequence of records, such as a database table, spreadsheet or comma-separated values (CSV) file.

  3. Bibliographic record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliographic_record

    A bibliographic record is an entry in a bibliographic index (or a library catalog) which represents and describes a specific resource.A bibliographic record contains the data elements necessary to help users identify and retrieve that resource, as well as additional supporting information, presented in a formalized bibliographic format.

  4. Outline of databases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_databases

    The following is provided as an overview of and topical guide to databases: Database – organized collection of data, today typically in digital form. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality (for example, the availability of rooms in hotels), in a way that supports processes requiring this information (for example, finding a hotel with vacancies).

  5. Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database

    Formally, a "database" refers to a set of related data accessed through the use of a "database management system" (DBMS), which is an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database (although restrictions may exist that limit access to particular data).

  6. Database storage structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_storage_structures

    Ordered storage typically stores the records in order and may have to rearrange or increase the file size when a new record is inserted, resulting in lower insertion efficiency. However, ordered storage provides more efficient retrieval as the records are pre-sorted, resulting in a complexity of O ( log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle O\left(\log n ...

  7. Data hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_hierarchy

    Data organization involves characters, fields, records, files and so on. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This concept is a starting point when trying to see what makes up data and whether data has a structure. For example, how does a person make sense of data such as 'employee', 'name', 'department', 'Marcy Smith', 'Sales Department' and so on, assuming that they ...

  8. Database object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_object

    A database object is a structure for storing, managing and presenting application- or user-specific data in a database. Depending on the database management system (DBMS), many different types of database objects can exist. [1] [2] The following is a list of the most common types of database objects found in most relational databases (RDBMS):

  9. Document-oriented database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-oriented_database

    Unlike a relational database where every record contains the same fields, leaving unused fields empty; there are no empty 'fields' in either document (record) in the above example. This approach allows new information to be added to some records without requiring that every other record in the database share the same structure.