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  2. Congruence (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence_(geometry)

    The congruence theorems side-angle-side (SAS) and side-side-side (SSS) also hold on a sphere; in addition, if two spherical triangles have an identical angle-angle-angle (AAA) sequence, they are congruent (unlike for plane triangles). [9] The plane-triangle congruence theorem angle-angle-side (AAS) does not hold for spherical triangles. [10]

  3. Taxicab geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab_geometry

    There are several theorems that guarantee triangle congruence in Euclidean geometry, namely Angle-Angle-Side (AAS), Angle-Side-Angle (ASA), Side-Angle-Side (SAS), and Side-Side-Side (SSS). In taxicab geometry, however, only SASAS guarantees triangle congruence. [11] Take, for example, two right isosceles taxicab triangles whose angles measure ...

  4. Solution of triangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_of_triangles

    Three sides (SSS) Two sides and the included angle (SAS, side-angle-side) Two sides and an angle not included between them (SSA), if the side length adjacent to the angle is shorter than the other side length. A side and the two angles adjacent to it (ASA) A side, the angle opposite to it and an angle adjacent to it (AAS).

  5. Invariant (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_(mathematics)

    For example, triangles such that all three sides are equal are congruent under rigid motions, via SSS congruence, and thus the lengths of all three sides form a complete set of invariants for triangles. The three angle measures of a triangle are also invariant under rigid motions, but do not form a complete set as incongruent triangles can ...

  6. Side-side-side - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-side-side

    SSS postulate This page was last edited on 17 May 2024, at 10:54 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional ...

  7. Euler's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_theorem

    The converse of Euler's theorem is also true: if the above congruence is true, then and must be coprime. The theorem is further generalized by some of Carmichael's theorems . The theorem may be used to easily reduce large powers modulo n {\displaystyle n} .

  8. Table of congruences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_congruences

    Clement's congruence-based theorem characterizes the twin primes pairs of the form (, +) through the following conditions: [()! +] ((+)), +P. A. Clement's original 1949 paper [2] provides a proof of this interesting elementary number theoretic criteria for twin primality based on Wilson's theorem.

  9. Perpendicular - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular

    To prove that the PQ is perpendicular to AB, use the SSS congruence theorem for QPA' and QPB' to conclude that angles OPA' and OPB' are equal. Then use the SAS congruence theorem for triangles OPA' and OPB' to conclude that angles POA and POB are equal.