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  2. Supply chain surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_surplus

    Supply chain surplus is the value addition by supply chain function of an organisation. It is calculated by the following formula: It is calculated by the following formula: Supply chain surplus = Revenue generated from a customer - Total cost incurred to produce and deliver the product .

  3. Balance of trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_trade

    The new system is not founded on free-trade (liberalisation [33] of foreign trade [34]) but rather on the regulation of international trade, in order to eliminate trade imbalances: the nations with a surplus would have a powerful incentive to get rid of it, and in doing so they would automatically clear other nations' deficits. [35]

  4. Mercantilism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilism

    Mercantilism is a nationalist economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports for an economy. In other words, it seeks to maximize the accumulation of resources within the country and use those resources for one-sided trade.

  5. EU’s trade surplus over the U.S. surges to record $47 billion ...

    www.aol.com/finance/eu-trade-surplus-over-u...

    The EU’s trade surplus with the U.S. rose to a record high of €43.6 billion ($47.3 billion) in the first quarter of 2024, official data shows. The 27% jump from the same period last year ...

  6. Current account (balance of payments) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_account_(balance...

    The current account is an important indicator of an economy's external sector. It is defined as the sum of the balance of trade (goods and services exports minus imports), net income from abroad, and net current transfers. A positive current account balance indicates the nation is a net lender to the rest of the world, while a negative current ...

  7. Are Trade Deficits Good or Bad for the US? - AOL

    www.aol.com/trade-deficits-good-bad-us-110039831...

    A trade deficit occurs when a country imports more than it exports — and that’s a good thing for a national economy.Or a terrible thing. Or it might not matter one way or the other. Trade ...

  8. Sectoral balances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectoral_balances

    In a healthy economy, the amount borrowed or invested by companies is greater than or equal to the private-sector savings placed into the banking system by consumers. However, if consumers have increased their savings but companies are not investing, a surplus develops in the banking system. Business investment is one of the major components of ...

  9. Gains from trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gains_from_trade

    A measure of total gains from trade is the sum of consumer surplus and producer profits or, more roughly, the increased output from specialization in production with resulting trade. [8] Gains from trade may also refer to net benefits to a country from lowering barriers to trade such as tariffs on imports. [9]