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  2. Autogenic succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autogenic_succession

    "Auto-" meaning self or same, and "-genic" meaning producing or causing. Autogenic succession refers to ecological succession driven by biotic factors within an ecosystem and although the mechanisms of autogenic succession have long been debated, the role of living things in shaping the progression of succession was realized early on.

  3. Biotic stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotic_stress

    It also has dramatic changes in the host recipient. Plants are exposed to many stress factors, such as drought, high salinity or pathogens, which reduce the yield of the cultivated plants or affect the quality of the harvested products. Although there are many kinds of biotic stress, the majority of plant diseases are caused by fungi. [4]

  4. Soil ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_ecology

    [43] Apart from labile organic carbon, spatial separation of microbes in soil may be influenced by other environmental factors such as temperature and moisture. [44] Other abiotic factors like pH and mineral nutrient composition may also influence the distribution of microorganisms in soil. [45] Variability of these factors make soil a dynamic ...

  5. Ecophysiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecophysiology

    Plant ecophysiology is concerned largely with two topics: mechanisms (how plants sense and respond to environmental change) and scaling or integration (how the responses to highly variable conditions—for example, gradients from full sunlight to 95% shade within tree canopies—are coordinated with one another), and how their collective effect on plant growth and gas exchange can be ...

  6. Plant ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_ecology

    A tropical plant community on Diego Garcia Rangeland monitoring using Parker 3-step Method, Okanagan Washington 2002. Plant ecology is a subdiscipline of ecology that studies the distribution and abundance of plants, the effects of environmental factors upon the abundance of plants, and the interactions among plants and between plants and other organisms. [1]

  7. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    Biotic factors of the ecosystem are living things; such as plants, animals, and bacteria, while abiotic are non-living components; such as water, soil and atmosphere. Plants allow energy to enter the system through photosynthesis , building up plant tissue.

  8. Environmental gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_gradient

    The abiotic factors that environmental gradients consist of can have a direct ramifications on organismal survival. Generally, organismal distribution is tied to those abiotic factors, but even an environmental gradient of one abiotic factor yields insight into how a species distribution might look.

  9. Environmental factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_factor

    An environmental factor, ecological factor or eco factor is any factor, abiotic or biotic, that influences living organisms. [1] Abiotic factors include ambient temperature, amount of sunlight, air, soil, water and pH of the water soil in which an organism lives.