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Primitive socialist accumulation, sometimes referred to as the socialist accumulation, was a concept put forth in the early Soviet Union during the period of the New Economic Policy. It was developed as a counterpart to the process of the primitive accumulation of capital that took place during the early stages and development of capitalist ...
In Marxian economics and preceding theories, [1] the problem of primitive accumulation (also called previous accumulation, prior accumulation, or original accumulation) of capital concerns the origin of capital and therefore how class distinctions between possessors and non-possessors came to be.
His main contribution to Marxist theory is the concept of "primitive socialist accumulation", which holds that industrialization in an underdeveloped and agrarian economy such as Russia's in 1917 must rely on the squeezing of agriculture, for example by the socialist state buying agricultural goods at low prices and selling back industrial ...
Marx and Engels also noted how capitalist accumulation latched itself onto social organizations of primitive communism. [12] For instance, in private correspondence the same year that The Origin of the Family was published, Engels attacked European colonialism , describing the Dutch regime in Java directly organizing agricultural production and ...
According to Yevgeni Preobrazhensky, a Bolshevik economist, control over the commanding heights of the economy would ensure primitive socialist accumulation. [1] The phrase can be traced back to Vladimir Lenin's defense of the New Economic Policy (NEP), which saw market-oriented reforms while the state retained control of the commanding heights.
Such systems are described as state capitalism because the state engages in capital accumulation, primarily as part of the primitive accumulation of capital (see also the Soviet theory of primitive socialist accumulation). The difference is that the state acts as a public entity and engages in this activity to achieve socialism by re-investing ...
Marx had viewed the process in a similar light, referring to it as part of the process of "primitive accumulation" whereby enough initial capital is amassed to begin capitalist production. The dislocation that Polyani and others describe, triggered natural counter-movements in efforts to re-embed the economy in society.
Early capitalism (primitive accumulation) / colonialism / imperialism (Hobson, Lenin, Bukharin) Extensive stage / intensive stage / late capitalism ( Aglietta ) The Marxist periodization of capitalism into the stages: [ 1 ] agricultural capitalism, merchant capitalism , industrial capitalism and state capitalism .