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  2. Geotechnical investigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_investigation

    Geotechnical investigations are performed by geotechnical engineers or engineering geologists to obtain information on the physical properties of soil earthworks and foundations for proposed structures and for repair of distress to earthworks and structures caused by subsurface conditions; this type of investigation is called a site investigation.

  3. Cone penetration test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_penetration_test

    The cone penetration or cone penetrometer test (CPT) is a method used to determine the geotechnical engineering properties of soils and delineating soil stratigraphy. It was initially developed in the 1950s at the Dutch Laboratory for Soil Mechanics in Delft to investigate soft soils.

  4. Geological survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_survey

    A geological survey is the systematic investigation of the geology beneath a given piece of ground for the purpose of creating a geological map or model.Geological surveying employs techniques from the traditional walk-over survey, studying outcrops and landforms, to intrusive methods, such as hand augering and machine-driven boreholes, to the use of geophysical techniques and remote sensing ...

  5. What is a property survey, and how do I get one? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/property-survey-one...

    A simple boundary survey can cost anywhere from $100 to $600, while a mortgage survey for buying a house costs about $500, according to data from HomeAdvisor. A survey for fencing can run up to ...

  6. Deformation monitoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation_monitoring

    Geotechnical measuring devices measure displacements or movements and related environmental effects or conditions without external georeferencing. It includes the use of instruments such as extensometers , [ 3 ] piezometers , pressuremeters , rain gauges , thermometers , barometers , tiltmeters , [ 4 ] accelerometers , seismometers , etc.

  7. Near-surface geophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-surface_geophysics

    Magnetic surveying can be done on a planetary scale (for example, the survey of Mars by the Mars Global Surveyor) or on a scale of meters. In the near-surface, it is used to map geological boundaries and faults, find certain ores, buried igneous dykes, [8] locating buried pipes and old mine workings, and detecting some kinds of land mines.

  8. Geophysical survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophysical_survey

    There are many methods and types of instruments used in geophysical surveys. Technologies used for geophysical surveys include: [1] Seismic methods, such as reflection seismology, seismic refraction, and seismic tomography. This type of survey is carried out to discover the detailed structure of the rock formations beneath the surface of the Earth.

  9. Engineering geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_geology

    Engineering geologists provide geological and geotechnical recommendations, analysis, and design associated with human development and various types of structures. [2] The realm of the engineering geologist is essentially in the area of earth-structure interactions, or investigation of how the earth or earth processes impact human made ...